महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-72, verse-12

एष गच्छति कौन्तेयस्तुरगश्चैव दीप्तिमान् ।
यमन्वेति महाबाहुः संस्पृशन्धनुरुत्तमम् ॥१२॥

12. eṣa gacchati kaunteyasturagaścaiva dīptimān ,
yamanveti mahābāhuḥ saṁspṛśandhanuruttamam.

12. eṣaḥ gacchati kaunteyaḥ turagaḥ ca eva dīptimān
yam anveti mahābāhuḥ saṃspṛśan dhanuḥ uttamam

12. eṣaḥ kaunteyaḥ gacchati dīptimān turagaḥ ca eva
mahābāhuḥ uttamam dhanuḥ saṃspṛśan yam anveti

12. Here goes Arjuna, the son of Kunti, along with the radiant horse. The mighty-armed one (Arjuna) moves with it, touching his excellent bow.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Arjuna) (this one)

• गच्छति (gacchati) - moves along (goes, walks, proceeds)

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna, the son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

• तुरगः (turagaḥ) - horse, steed

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - emphatic 'also' (indeed, certainly, just, only)

• दीप्तिमान् (dīptimān) - radiant, shining, brilliant

• यम् (yam) - which (referring to the horse) (whom, which, what)

• अन्वेति (anveti) - moves with it, accompanies it (follows, goes after, accompanies)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna, the mighty-armed one (mighty-armed)

• संस्पृशन् (saṁspṛśan) - touching, feeling, grasping

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, arc

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Arjuna) (this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

गच्छति (gacchati) - moves along (goes, walks, proceeds)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of gam

present stem

root 'gam' (class 1) becomes 'gaccha' in present stem

Root: gam (class 1)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna, the son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (a name for Arjuna or Karna)

derived from Kunti by adding -eya suffix (patronymic)

तुरगः (turagaḥ) - horse, steed

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of turaga

turaga - horse, one that goes swiftly

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphatic 'also' (indeed, certainly, just, only)

(indeclinable)

दीप्तिमान् (dīptimān) - radiant, shining, brilliant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīptimat

dīptimat - radiant, shining, luminous, glorious

possessive suffix 'matup'

derived from root 'dīp' (to shine) with 'matup' indicating possession of 'dīpti' (light, splendor)

Root: dīp (class 4)

यम् (yam) - which (referring to the horse) (whom, which, what)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

अन्वेति (anveti) - moves with it, accompanies it (follows, goes after, accompanies)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of anu-i

present stem

root 'i' (class 2) with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna, the mighty-armed one (mighty-armed)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with mighty arms, powerful, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

संस्पृशन् (saṁspṛśan) - touching, feeling, grasping

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃspṛśat

saṁspṛśat - touching, grasping, feeling

present active participle

root 'spṛś' (class 6) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: spṛś (class 6)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, arc

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, archer's bow, arc

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme