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14,72

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-72, verse-13

एवं शुश्राव वदतां गिरो जिष्णुरुदारधीः ।
स्वस्ति तेऽस्तु व्रजारिष्टं पुनश्चैहीति भारत ॥१३॥
13. evaṁ śuśrāva vadatāṁ giro jiṣṇurudāradhīḥ ,
svasti te'stu vrajāriṣṭaṁ punaścaihīti bhārata.
13. evam śuśrāva vadatām giraḥ jiṣṇuḥ udāradhīḥ svasti
te astu vraja ariṣṭam punaḥ ca ehi iti bhārata
13. udāradhīḥ jiṣṇuḥ vadatām giraḥ evam śuśrāva bhārata!
te svasti astu ariṣṭam vraja ca punaḥ ehi iti
13. Thus, Arjuna (Jiṣṇu), the noble-minded and victorious one, heard the words of those speaking: 'May well-being be yours. Go safely, and come back again, O Bhārata (Arjuna).'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
  • शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - heard
  • वदताम् (vadatām) - of those speaking, of speakers
  • गिरः (giraḥ) - words, speeches, voice
  • जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - Arjuna, the victorious one (victorious, triumphant)
  • उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - noble-minded, magnanimous, generous-hearted
  • स्वस्ति (svasti) - may well-being be yours (well-being, welfare, good fortune)
  • ते (te) - to you, for you, your
  • अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
  • व्रज (vraja) - go, proceed, walk
  • अरिष्टम् (ariṣṭam) - safely (adverbial use) (safe, unharmed, auspicious)
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एहि (ehi) - come
  • इति (iti) - marks the end of a quote (thus, so)
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna, descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - heard
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śru
perfect tense
reduplicated root 'śru' (class 5) in perfect
Root: śru (class 5)
वदताम् (vadatām) - of those speaking, of speakers
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vadat
vadat - speaking, telling
present active participle
root 'vad' (class 1) in present active participle form
Root: vad (class 1)
गिरः (giraḥ) - words, speeches, voice
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of gir
gir - word, speech, voice
जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - Arjuna, the victorious one (victorious, triumphant)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu
jiṣṇu - victorious, triumphant; an epithet of Indra, Vishnu, and Arjuna
उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - noble-minded, magnanimous, generous-hearted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udāradhī
udāradhī - noble-minded, magnanimous, intelligent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udāra+dhī)
  • udāra – noble, exalted, generous, magnanimous
    adjective
  • dhī – intellect, mind, thought, understanding
    noun (feminine)
स्वस्ति (svasti) - may well-being be yours (well-being, welfare, good fortune)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svasti
svasti - welfare, well-being, good fortune, success
Note: Often used adverbially or as an exclamation for 'hail' or 'may it be well'.
ते (te) - to you, for you, your
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
imperative
root 'as' (class 2) in imperative mood
Root: as (class 2)
व्रज (vraja) - go, proceed, walk
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vraj
imperative
root 'vraj' (class 1) in imperative mood
Root: vraj (class 1)
अरिष्टम् (ariṣṭam) - safely (adverbial use) (safe, unharmed, auspicious)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ariṣṭa
ariṣṭa - safe, unharmed, uninjured, auspicious
Note: Used adverbially here.
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एहि (ehi) - come
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ā-i
imperative
root 'i' (class 2) with prefix 'ā' in imperative mood
Prefix: ā
Root: i (class 2)
इति (iti) - marks the end of a quote (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna, descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; a name for Arjuna, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, etc.
derived from Bharata (patronymic)