महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-72, verse-21

स हयः पृथिवीं राजन्प्रदक्षिणमरिंदम ।
ससारोत्तरतः पूर्वं तन्निबोध महीपते ॥२१॥

21. sa hayaḥ pṛthivīṁ rājanpradakṣiṇamariṁdama ,
sasārottarataḥ pūrvaṁ tannibodha mahīpate.

21. saḥ hayaḥ pṛthivīṃ rājan pradakṣiṇam ariṃdama
sasāra uttarataḥ pūrvam tat nibodha mahīpate

21. rājan ariṃdama saḥ hayaḥ pṛthivīṃ pradakṣiṇam
pūrvam uttarataḥ sasāra mahīpate tat nibodha

21. O King, subduer of enemies, that horse travelled around the earth clockwise, going first to the north, then to the east. O lord of the earth, understand this.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that horse (that, he)

• हयः (hayaḥ) - horse

• पृथिवीं (pṛthivīṁ) - the earth

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - clockwise, auspiciously, circumambulating

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subduer of enemies

• ससार (sasāra) - travelled, traversed (went, moved, wandered)

• उत्तरतः (uttarataḥ) - to the north, starting from the north (from the north, in the north)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first, or eastward (eastward, first, before)

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• निबोध (nibodha) - know, understand, learn

• महीपते (mahīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that horse (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हयः (hayaḥ) - horse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haya

haya - horse

पृथिवीं (pṛthivīṁ) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - clockwise, auspiciously, circumambulating

(indeclinable)

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subduer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dam (class 1)

ससार (sasāra) - travelled, traversed (went, moved, wandered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sṛ

Root: sṛ (class 1)

उत्तरतः (uttarataḥ) - to the north, starting from the north (from the north, in the north)

(indeclinable)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first, or eastward (eastward, first, before)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निबोध (nibodha) - know, understand, learn

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ni-budh

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

महीपते (mahīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)