महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-72, verse-27

यानि तूभयतो राजन्प्रतप्तानि महान्ति च ।
तानि युद्धानि वक्ष्यामि कौन्तेयस्य तवानघ ॥२७॥

27. yāni tūbhayato rājanprataptāni mahānti ca ,
tāni yuddhāni vakṣyāmi kaunteyasya tavānagha.

27. yāni tu ubhayataḥ rājan prataptāni mahānti ca
tāni yuddhāni vakṣyāmi kaunteyasya tava anagha

27. rājan,
anagha,
tava kaunteyasya yāni tu ubhayataḥ prataptāni mahānti ca tāni yuddhāni vakṣyāmi

27. O blameless king, I will indeed describe to you those great and fierce battles of the son of Kunti (Arjuna) which took place on both sides.

Words meanings summery:

• यानि (yāni) - which, whatever (neuter plural)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• उभयतः (ubhayataḥ) - on both sides, from both sides

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• प्रतप्तानि (prataptāni) - fierce, intense, burning, terrible

• महान्ति (mahānti) - great, mighty, vast, important

• च (ca) - and, also

• तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural)

• युद्धानि (yuddhāni) - battles, wars, fights

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will tell, I will speak, I will describe

• कौन्तेयस्य (kaunteyasya) - of Arjuna, the son of Kunti (of the son of Kunti)

• तव (tava) - to you (the listener) (your, to you (genitive used with verbs of speaking))

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O blameless one

Words meanings and morphology

यानि (yāni) - which, whatever (neuter plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what, whoever, whatever

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

उभयतः (ubhayataḥ) - on both sides, from both sides

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रतप्तानि (prataptāni) - fierce, intense, burning, terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of pratapta

pratapta - heated, fervent, fierce, intense, terrible

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tap (to heat, to burn) with prefix pra- (forth, intensely)

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

महान्ति (mahānti) - great, mighty, vast, important

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

युद्धानि (yuddhāni) - battles, wars, fights

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will tell, I will speak, I will describe

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कौन्तेयस्य (kaunteyasya) - of Arjuna, the son of Kunti (of the son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (a patronymic, referring to Arjuna)

Vṛddhi derivative from Kuntī, indicating 'son of Kunti'

तव (tava) - to you (the listener) (your, to you (genitive used with verbs of speaking))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Here, the genitive `tava` functions as a dative, meaning 'to you', commonly seen with verbs of speaking or telling.

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O blameless one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, blameless, pure

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nagha)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• nagha – sin, fault
  noun (masculine)