महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-72, verse-11

ततः शब्दो महाराज दशाशाः प्रतिपूरयन् ।
बभूव प्रेक्षतां नॄणां कुन्तीपुत्रं धनंजयम् ॥११॥

11. tataḥ śabdo mahārāja daśāśāḥ pratipūrayan ,
babhūva prekṣatāṁ nṝṇāṁ kuntīputraṁ dhanaṁjayam.

11. tataḥ śabdaḥ mahārāja daśāśāḥ pratipūrayan
babhūva prekṣatām nṝṇām kuntīputram dhanaṃjayam

11. tataḥ mahārāja prekṣatām nṝṇām kuntīputram
dhanaṃjayam daśāśāḥ pratipūrayan śabdaḥ babhūva

11. Then, O great king, a great sound arose, filling all ten directions, from the people who were gazing upon Kuntī's son, Dhanañjaya.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, at that moment (then, thereupon, from that)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - a loud sound or clamor (a sound, noise, clamor)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• दशाशाः (daśāśāḥ) - all ten cardinal and intermediate directions, including up and down (the ten directions)

• प्रतिपूरयन् (pratipūrayan) - filling completely, echoing throughout (filling, pervading)

• बभूव (babhūva) - came into being, occurred (became, arose, was)

• प्रेक्षताम् (prekṣatām) - of the many spectators (of those looking on, of the spectators)

• नॄणाम् (nṝṇām) - of the multitude of people (of men, of the people)

• कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - the son of Kuntī (referring to Arjuna) (Kuntī's son (Arjuna))

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (the conqueror of wealth) (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, at that moment (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Formed from tad (that) with the -tas suffix

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - a loud sound or clamor (a sound, noise, clamor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, voice, word

From the root śabd (to make sound)

Root: śabd (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound of mahā (great) and rāja (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine stem mahā- used as first member of compound.
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Form rāja- often used in compounds.
  Root: rāj

दशाशाः (daśāśāḥ) - all ten cardinal and intermediate directions, including up and down (the ten directions)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of daśāśā

daśāśā - the ten cardinal and intermediate directions (and zenith/nadir)

Compound of daśa (ten) and āśā (direction)

Compound type : dvigu (daśa+āśā)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• āśā – direction, quarter of the sky
  noun (feminine)
  From the root aś (to obtain) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: aś (class 5)

Note: Object of the participle 'pratipūrayan'.

प्रतिपूरयन् (pratipūrayan) - filling completely, echoing throughout (filling, pervading)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratipūrayat

pratipūrayat - filling, completing, pervading

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Formed from the causative of the root pṛ with the prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: pṛ (class 3)

बभूव (babhūva) - came into being, occurred (became, arose, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of bhū

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रेक्षताम् (prekṣatām) - of the many spectators (of those looking on, of the spectators)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prekṣat

prekṣat - looking on, seeing, observing

Present Active Participle

From the root īkṣ with the prefix pra- (1st class)

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

नॄणाम् (nṝṇām) - of the multitude of people (of men, of the people)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, person, human being, people

Note: Governed by 'prekṣatām'.

कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - the son of Kuntī (referring to Arjuna) (Kuntī's son (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kuntī, Arjuna

Compound of Kuntī (mother's name) and putra (son)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – name of the mother of Arjuna, Bhīma, and Yudhiṣṭhira
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
  Root: put

Note: Object of 'prekṣatām'.

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (the conqueror of wealth) (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, name of Arjuna

Compound of dhana (wealth) and jaya (conqueror)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā
• jaya – victory, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From the root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)