महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-72, verse-10

तेषामन्योन्यसंमर्दादूष्मेव समजायत ।
दिदृक्षूणां हयं तं च तं चैव हयसारिणम् ॥१०॥

10. teṣāmanyonyasaṁmardādūṣmeva samajāyata ,
didṛkṣūṇāṁ hayaṁ taṁ ca taṁ caiva hayasāriṇam.

10. teṣām anyonyasaṃmardāt ūṣmā iva samajāyata
didṛkṣūṇām hayam tam ca tam ca eva hayasāriṇam

10. teṣām didṛkṣūṇām tam hayam ca tam eva
hayasāriṇam anyonyasaṃmardāt ūṣmā iva samajāyata

10. From the mutual jostling of those who wished to see that horse and the one guiding it, a heat, as it were, arose.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (people) (of them, their)

• अन्योन्यसंमर्दात् (anyonyasaṁmardāt) - from their mutual jostling (from mutual pressure, from crowding each other)

• ऊष्मा (ūṣmā) - a warmth or fervor (heat, warmth)

• इव (iva) - as if, resembling (as if, like)

• समजायत (samajāyata) - came into being, developed (arose, was born, originated)

• दिदृक्षूणाम् (didṛkṣūṇām) - of the many onlookers eager to see (of those desirous of seeing, of the spectators)

• हयम् (hayam) - the sacrificial horse (the horse)

• तम् (tam) - that (particular) horse (that)

• च (ca) - and

• तम् (tam) - that (particular) one (that)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - even (the one who followed the horse) (indeed, even, just)

• हयसारिणम् (hayasāriṇam) - the one guiding the horse (Arjuna) (the horse-follower, the one guiding the horse)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (people) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अन्योन्यसंमर्दात् (anyonyasaṁmardāt) - from their mutual jostling (from mutual pressure, from crowding each other)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of anyonyasaṃmarda

anyonyasaṁmarda - mutual pressure, crowding, jostling

Compound of anyonya (mutual) and saṃmarda (pressure, crushing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (anyonya+saṃmarda)

• anyonya – mutual, one another
  pronoun
  Derived from anya (other)
• saṃmarda – pressing together, crowding, crush
  noun (masculine)
  From the root mṛd with the prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: mṛd (class 1)

Note: Indicates the cause of the heat.

ऊष्मा (ūṣmā) - a warmth or fervor (heat, warmth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ūṣman

ūṣman - heat, warmth, steam

Note: Subject of the verb samajāyata.

इव (iva) - as if, resembling (as if, like)

(indeclinable)

समजायत (samajāyata) - came into being, developed (arose, was born, originated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (Laṅ) of jan

Imperfect Tense

3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

दिदृक्षूणाम् (didṛkṣūṇām) - of the many onlookers eager to see (of those desirous of seeing, of the spectators)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of didṛkṣu

didṛkṣu - desirous of seeing, wishing to see

Desiderative Noun/Adjective

From the desiderative stem of the root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हयम् (hayam) - the sacrificial horse (the horse)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of haya

haya - horse, steed

From the root hi (to go, move)

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Object of 'desirous of seeing'.

तम् (tam) - that (particular) horse (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Qualifies 'hayam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (particular) one (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Qualifies 'hayasāriṇam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - even (the one who followed the horse) (indeed, even, just)

(indeclinable)

हयसारिणम् (hayasāriṇam) - the one guiding the horse (Arjuna) (the horse-follower, the one guiding the horse)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hayasārin

hayasārin - one who follows a horse, a horse-keeper/rider

Compound of haya (horse) and sārin (one who goes/moves)

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+sārin)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi (class 5)
• sārin – going, moving, following, a follower
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From the root sṛ (to go) with the suffix -in
  Root: sṛ (class 1)