महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-72, verse-14

अथापरे मनुष्येन्द्र पुरुषा वाक्यमब्रुवन् ।
नैनं पश्याम संमर्दे धनुरेतत्प्रदृश्यते ॥१४॥

14. athāpare manuṣyendra puruṣā vākyamabruvan ,
nainaṁ paśyāma saṁmarde dhanuretatpradṛśyate.

14. atha apare manuṣyendra puruṣāḥ vākyam abruvan
na enam paśyāma saṃmarde dhanuḥ etat pradṛśyate

14. atha manuṣyendra apare puruṣāḥ vākyam abruvan enam
saṃmarde na paśyāma etat dhanuḥ pradṛśyate (iti)

14. Then, O king among men, other people said: 'We do not see him in the throng, but this bow is visible.'

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अपरे (apare) - others, other

• मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O king among men (often a vocative address by a narrator, e.g., to Dhritarashtra) (O king of men, O lord of men)

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, people, males

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, statement, speech

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

• न (na) - not, no

• एनम् (enam) - him (Arjuna) (him, this one)

• पश्याम (paśyāma) - we see, we behold

• संमर्दे (saṁmarde) - in the throng (of people or battle) (in the crowd, in the tumult, in the conflict)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, arc

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• प्रदृश्यते (pradṛśyate) - is visible (is seen, appears, becomes visible)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - others, other

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, different, subsequent

मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O king among men (often a vocative address by a narrator, e.g., to Dhritarashtra) (O king of men, O lord of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manuṣyendra

manuṣyendra - king of men, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuṣya+indra)

• manuṣya – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, people, males

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, human being, person

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, statement, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (luṅ) of bru

imperfect tense

root 'bru' (class 2) in imperfect mood

Root: bru (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Arjuna) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

पश्याम (paśyāma) - we see, we behold

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (lat) of dṛś

present stem

root 'dṛś' (class 1) becomes 'paśya' in present stem

Root: dṛś (class 1)

संमर्दे (saṁmarde) - in the throng (of people or battle) (in the crowd, in the tumult, in the conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃmarda

saṁmarda - crowd, throng, tumult, conflict, clash

derived from root 'mṛd' (to crush, press) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛd (class 1)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, arc

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, archer's bow, arc

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

प्रदृश्यते (pradṛśyate) - is visible (is seen, appears, becomes visible)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of pra-dṛś

present passive stem

root 'dṛś' (class 1) with prefix 'pra' in passive voice

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)