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14,5

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-5, verse-4

तथैवाङ्गिरसः पुत्रौ व्रततुल्यौ बभूवतुः ।
बृहस्पतिर्बृहत्तेजाः संवर्तश्च तपोधनः ॥४॥
4. tathaivāṅgirasaḥ putrau vratatulyau babhūvatuḥ ,
bṛhaspatirbṛhattejāḥ saṁvartaśca tapodhanaḥ.
4. tathā eva aṅgirasaḥ putrau vrata-tulyau babhūvatuḥ
bṛhaspatiḥ bṛhat-tejāḥ saṃvartaḥ ca tapaḥ-dhanaḥ
4. Similarly, two sons of Angiras were born, equal in their sacred vows (vrata): Bṛhaspati, of immense brilliance, and Saṃvarta, whose wealth was spiritual discipline (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just, exactly
  • अङ्गिरसः (aṅgirasaḥ) - of Angiras
  • पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons
  • व्रत-तुल्यौ (vrata-tulyau) - equal in vows
  • बभूवतुः (babhūvatuḥ) - they (two) became, they (two) were born
  • बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (name of a sage, preceptor of the gods)
  • बृहत्-तेजाः (bṛhat-tejāḥ) - of great splendor, immense brilliance
  • संवर्तः (saṁvartaḥ) - Saṃvarta (name of a sage)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तपः-धनः (tapaḥ-dhanaḥ) - whose wealth is asceticism/austerity/spiritual discipline

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
अङ्गिरसः (aṅgirasaḥ) - of Angiras
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of aṅgiras
aṅgiras - Angiras (name of a Vedic sage)
पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of putra
putra - son, child
व्रत-तुल्यौ (vrata-tulyau) - equal in vows
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vrata-tulya
vrata-tulya - equal in vows, similar in religious observances
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vrata+tulya)
  • vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice, ascetic practice
    noun (neuter)
  • tulya – equal, similar, comparable
    adjective
बभूवतुः (babhūvatuḥ) - they (two) became, they (two) were born
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (name of a sage, preceptor of the gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati
bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods, also a planetary deity)
बृहत्-तेजाः (bṛhat-tejāḥ) - of great splendor, immense brilliance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhat-tejas
bṛhat-tejas - possessing great splendor or brilliance
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bṛhat+tejas)
  • bṛhat – great, large, immense, vast
    adjective
  • tejas – brilliance, splendor, energy, spiritual power
    noun (neuter)
संवर्तः (saṁvartaḥ) - Saṃvarta (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvarta
saṁvarta - Saṃvarta (a name, often associated with a powerful sage or a period of cosmic dissolution)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तपः-धनः (tapaḥ-dhanaḥ) - whose wealth is asceticism/austerity/spiritual discipline
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tapas-dhana
tapas-dhana - one whose wealth is asceticism/austerity
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tapas+dhana)
  • tapas – austerity, asceticism, spiritual discipline, heat, penance
    noun (neuter)
  • dhana – wealth, treasure, riches, property
    noun (neuter)