महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-5, verse-26

बृहस्पतिवचः श्रुत्वा शक्रो विगतमत्सरः ।
प्रशस्यैनं विवेशाथ स्वमेव भवनं तदा ॥२६॥

26. bṛhaspativacaḥ śrutvā śakro vigatamatsaraḥ ,
praśasyainaṁ viveśātha svameva bhavanaṁ tadā.

26. bṛhaspativacaḥ śrutvā śakraḥ vigatamatsaraḥ
praśasya enam viveśa atha svam eva bhavanam tadā

26. Having heard the words of Bṛhaspati, Indra, who was then free from envy, praised him and entered his own palace.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहस्पतिवचः (bṛhaspativacaḥ) - the words of Bṛhaspati

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (epithet of Indra)

• विगतमत्सरः (vigatamatsaraḥ) - freed from envy, without malice

• प्रशस्य (praśasya) - having praised, after praising

• एनम् (enam) - him

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• स्वम् (svam) - his own

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• भवनम् (bhavanam) - dwelling, palace, house

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

बृहस्पतिवचः (bṛhaspativacaḥ) - the words of Bṛhaspati

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bṛhaspativacas

bṛhaspativacas - the speech or words of Bṛhaspati

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bṛhaspati+vacas)

• bṛhaspati – Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vacas – word, speech
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of śrutvā.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (ktvā)

Formed with the suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Acts as an adverbial participle.

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (epithet of Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - strong, mighty; epithet of Indra

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Subject of viveśa.

विगतमत्सरः (vigatamatsaraḥ) - freed from envy, without malice

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigatamatsara

vigatamatsara - freed from envy, without jealousy or malice

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+matsara)

• vigata – gone away, disappeared, freed from
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi-√gam
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• matsara – envy, jealousy, malice
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective describing Śakra.

प्रशस्य (praśasya) - having praised, after praising

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (lyap)

Formed with prefix pra- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: pra

Root: śas (class 2)

Note: Acts as an adverbial participle.

एनम् (enam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

masculine accusative singular

Note: Object of praśasya.

विवेश (viveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect tense

3rd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada. With prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: viś (class 6)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects actions chronologically.

स्वम् (svam) - his own

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

masculine/neuter accusative singular. Here qualifying 'bhavanam' (neuter).

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

भवनम् (bhavanam) - dwelling, palace, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - dwelling, house, abode, palace

From √bhū 'to be, exist'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Formed from the pronoun tad + -dā suffix.