महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-5, verse-10

स गुणैः पार्थिवान्सर्वान्वशे चक्रे नराधिपः ।
संजीव्य कालमिष्टं च सशरीरो दिवं गतः ॥१०॥

10. sa guṇaiḥ pārthivānsarvānvaśe cakre narādhipaḥ ,
saṁjīvya kālamiṣṭaṁ ca saśarīro divaṁ gataḥ.

10. sa guṇaiḥ pārthivān sarvān vaśe cakre narādhipaḥ
saṃjīvya kālam iṣṭam ca saśarīraḥ divam gataḥ

10. saḥ narādhipaḥ guṇaiḥ sarvān pārthivān vaśe cakre
ca iṣṭam kālam saṃjīvya saśarīraḥ divam gataḥ

10. That lord of men brought all kings under his control by his virtues. After living his desired lifespan, he ascended to heaven with his physical body.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (King Karandhama) (he, that)

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by his virtues (by qualities, by virtues)

• पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings (kings, earthly rulers)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

• वशे (vaśe) - under his control (in control, under command)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he brought (he made, he did, he placed)

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - lord of men, king

• संजीव्य (saṁjīvya) - having lived (having lived, having lived well)

• कालम् (kālam) - lifespan, time (time)

• इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired (desired, wished, favorite)

• च (ca) - and

• सशरीरः (saśarīraḥ) - with his physical body (with body, embodied)

• दिवम् (divam) - to heaven (to heaven, to the sky)

• गतः (gataḥ) - ascended, went (gone, gone to)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (King Karandhama) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by his virtues (by qualities, by virtues)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, excellence, attribute, string, strand

पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings (kings, earthly rulers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler (literally 'belonging to the earth/land')

Derived from pṛthivī (earth).

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

वशे (vaśe) - under his control (in control, under command)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, authority

चक्रे (cakre) - he brought (he made, he did, he placed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of √kṛ

Perfect tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular

From √kṛ (to do), liṭ (perfect) form.

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - lord of men, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler, lord of men

Tatpurusha compound: nara (man) + adhipa (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

संजीव्य (saṁjīvya) - having lived (having lived, having lived well)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund).

From root √jīv (to live) with prefix sam- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: sam

Root: √jīv (class 1)

कालम् (kālam) - lifespan, time (time)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, death

इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired (desired, wished, favorite)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, wished, beloved, sacrificed, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

From root √iṣ (to desire, wish) or √yaj (to sacrifice). Here, from √iṣ.

Root: √iṣ (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the action of living a desired time with ascending to heaven.

सशरीरः (saśarīraḥ) - with his physical body (with body, embodied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saśarīra

saśarīra - embodied, with a body, having a body

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa- (with) + śarīra (body).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śarīra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śarīra – body, physical frame
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Karandhama.

दिवम् (divam) - to heaven (to heaven, to the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

Feminine noun.

गतः (gataḥ) - ascended, went (gone, gone to)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, understood

Past Passive Participle

From root √gam (to go) with suffix -ta.

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Used as a predicate adjective with an implied 'he was'.