महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-5, verse-2

क्व च तत्सांप्रतं द्रव्यं भगवन्नवतिष्ठते ।
कथं च शक्यमस्माभिस्तदवाप्तुं तपोधन ॥२॥

2. kva ca tatsāṁprataṁ dravyaṁ bhagavannavatiṣṭhate ,
kathaṁ ca śakyamasmābhistadavāptuṁ tapodhana.

2. kva ca tat sāmpratam dravyam bhagavan avatiṣṭhate
kathaṃ ca śakyam asmābhiḥ tat avāptum tapodhana

2. O revered one, where does that wealth currently exist? And O ascetic, how is it possible for us to obtain it?

Words meanings summery:

• क्व (kva) - where (where, in what place, in what respect)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तत् (tat) - that (wealth) (that, it)

• साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - now, currently (now, at present, currently)

• द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - wealth (substance, thing, wealth, money)

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O revered one (addressing Vyasa) (O revered one, O lord, O opulent one)

• अवतिष्ठते (avatiṣṭhate) - exists (stands, exists, remains, is situated)

• कथं (kathaṁ) - how (how, in what manner)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible (possible, capable, able)

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - for us (by us) (by us)

• तत् (tat) - that (wealth) (that, it)

• अवाप्तुम् (avāptum) - to obtain (to obtain, to acquire, to reach)

• तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic (addressing Vyasa) (O ascetic, O one whose wealth is austerity/penance)

Words meanings and morphology

क्व (kva) - where (where, in what place, in what respect)

(indeclinable)

From 'kim' + 'va' suffix

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (wealth) (that, it)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used as an adjective for 'dravyam'.

साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - now, currently (now, at present, currently)

(indeclinable)

From 'sam-pra-i' + 'tumun' or as an adverb from 'sāmprata' (suitable/present).

द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - wealth (substance, thing, wealth, money)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dravya

dravya - substance, material, wealth, money

From √dru 'to flow' or √dṛ 'to run' + 'yat' suffix.

Root: dru (class 1)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O revered one (addressing Vyasa) (O revered one, O lord, O opulent one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - revered, divine, opulent, glorious, blessed

From 'bhaga' (fortune) + 'vat' suffix (possessing).

Note: Vocative singular.

अवतिष्ठते (avatiṣṭhate) - exists (stands, exists, remains, is situated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sthā

present middle indicative 3rd singular

From 'ava' + √sthā.

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

कथं (kathaṁ) - how (how, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

From 'kim' + 'thām' suffix

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible (possible, capable, able)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, capable, able

Gerundive

Gerundive of √śak 'to be able'.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Implies 'it is to be made possible'.

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - for us (by us) (by us)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent in a passive construction ('śakyam').

तत् (tat) - that (wealth) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'avāptum'.

अवाप्तुम् (avāptum) - to obtain (to obtain, to acquire, to reach)

(verb)

infinitive of āp

infinitive

From 'ava' + √āp, suffix 'tumun'.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic (addressing Vyasa) (O ascetic, O one whose wealth is austerity/penance)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is asceticism, an ascetic, rich in austerities

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – asceticism, austerity, penance, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  From √tap 'to heat, to perform austerities'
  Root: tap (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  From √dhā 'to place, hold'
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Vocative singular.