महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-4, verse-9

तमपास्य च तद्राष्ट्रं तस्य पुत्रं सुवर्चसम् ।
अभ्यषिञ्चत राजेन्द्र मुदितं चाभवत्तदा ॥९॥

9. tamapāsya ca tadrāṣṭraṁ tasya putraṁ suvarcasam ,
abhyaṣiñcata rājendra muditaṁ cābhavattadā.

9. tam apāsya ca tat rāṣṭram tasya putram suvarcasam
abhyaṣiñcata rājendra muditam ca abhavat tadā

9. ca tam apāsya,
rājendra,
tat rāṣṭram tasya putram suvarcasam abhyaṣiñcata,
ca tadā muditam abhavat

9. And having removed him, O best of kings, that kingdom then consecrated his son Suvarcas, and it became joyful at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• अपास्य (apāsya) - having removed, having cast away

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, country, nation

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• सुवर्चसम् (suvarcasam) - Suvarcas

• अभ्यषिञ्चत (abhyaṣiñcata) - consecrated, anointed

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings, O chief of kings

• मुदितम् (muditam) - joyful, delighted, happy

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Object of 'apāsya'. Refers to Khanīnetra.

अपास्य (apāsya) - having removed, having cast away

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root as (to throw) with prefix apa-. Uses lyap suffix due to prefix.

Prefix: apa

Root: as (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction particle.

Note: Connects the removal with the consecration.

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Qualifies 'rāṣṭram'.

राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, country, nation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, nation, realm

From root rāj + ṣṭra.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abhyaṣiñcata' (acting as a collective representing the people).

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Possessive, refers to Khanīnetra.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'abhyaṣiñcata'.

सुवर्चसम् (suvarcasam) - Suvarcas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suvarcas

suvarcas - Suvarcas (meaning 'of good luster/splendor')

Name of a person.

Note: Qualifies 'putram'.

अभ्यषिञ्चत (abhyaṣiñcata) - consecrated, anointed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of ṣic

The 'a' prefix indicates past tense (augment). Root with upasarga 'abhi-'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: ṣic (class 6)

Note: The singular subject 'rāṣṭram' implies the collective action of its plural inhabitants.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings, O chief of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, best of kings

Compound of rājan (king) + indra (chief/best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• indra – Indra (Vedic deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address to the listener.

मुदितम् (muditam) - joyful, delighted, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mudita

mudita - joyful, delighted, happy, pleased

Past Passive Participle

From root mud (to rejoice, be glad) + kta suffix.

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'rāṣṭram'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction particle.

Note: Connects the consecration with the state of joy.

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

The 'a' prefix indicates past tense (augment).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'tad' (that) + 'dā' suffix.