महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-4, verse-11

ब्रह्मण्यः सत्यवादी च शुचिः शमदमान्वितः ।
प्रजास्तं चान्वरज्यन्त धर्मनित्यं मनस्विनम् ॥११॥

11. brahmaṇyaḥ satyavādī ca śuciḥ śamadamānvitaḥ ,
prajāstaṁ cānvarajyanta dharmanityaṁ manasvinam.

11. brahmaṇyaḥ satyavādī ca śuciḥ śamadamānvitaḥ
prajāḥ tam ca anvarajyanta dharmanityam manasvinam

11. He was devoted to those who uphold spiritual knowledge, truthful, pure, and endowed with mental tranquility and self-control. And the subjects became attached to that high-minded king who was steadfast in his intrinsic nature (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्मण्यः (brahmaṇyaḥ) - devoted to brahmins, pious, righteous

• सत्यवादी (satyavādī) - truthful speaker

• च (ca) - and; also; moreover

• शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure; clean; virtuous

• शमदमान्वितः (śamadamānvitaḥ) - endowed with tranquility and self-control

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects; people; offspring

• तम् (tam) - the king (implied) (him; that (masculine singular))

• च (ca) - and; also; moreover

• अन्वरज्यन्त (anvarajyanta) - they became attached; they loved; they were devoted to

• धर्मनित्यम् (dharmanityam) - the king who was steadfast in his intrinsic nature (dharma) (steadfast in natural law; always practicing (dharma))

• मनस्विनम् (manasvinam) - the high-minded king (high-minded; intelligent; resolute; spirited)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मण्यः (brahmaṇyaḥ) - devoted to brahmins, pious, righteous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmaṇya

brahmaṇya - devoted to brahmins; pious; righteous; sacred

सत्यवादी (satyavādī) - truthful speaker

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavādin

satyavādin - speaking truth; truthful

Derived from 'satya' (truth) and 'vādin' (speaker)

Compound type : tatpurusha (satya+vādin)

• satya – truth; reality; true
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaking; a speaker; one who says
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'vad' (to speak)
  Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and; also; moreover

(indeclinable)

शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure; clean; virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure; clean; bright; virtuous

शमदमान्वितः (śamadamānvitaḥ) - endowed with tranquility and self-control

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śamadamānvita

śamadamānvita - possessed of or accompanied by tranquility (śama) and self-control (dama)

Compound of śama (tranquility), dama (self-control), and anvita (endowed with)

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (śama+dama+anvita)

• śama – tranquility; calmness; quietude; mental peace
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root śam (to be calm)
  Root: śam (class 4)
• dama – self-control; restraint; subduing the senses
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dam (to tame, control)
  Root: dam (class 4)
• anvita – accompanied by; endowed with; connected with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root i (to go) with prefix anu (after) and kta suffix
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects; people; offspring

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring; progeny; people; subjects

तम् (tam) - the king (implied) (him; that (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; he; she; it

च (ca) - and; also; moreover

(indeclinable)

अन्वरज्यन्त (anvarajyanta) - they became attached; they loved; they were devoted to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of rañj

Prefix: anu

Root: rañj (class 1)

धर्मनित्यम् (dharmanityam) - the king who was steadfast in his intrinsic nature (dharma) (steadfast in natural law; always practicing (dharma))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmanitya

dharmanitya - constantly following (dharma); firm in (dharma); always righteous

Compound of dharma (natural law) and nitya (constant)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+nitya)

• dharma – natural law; constitution; intrinsic nature; righteousness; duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• nitya – constant; eternal; perpetual; always existing
  adjective (masculine)

मनस्विनम् (manasvinam) - the high-minded king (high-minded; intelligent; resolute; spirited)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manasvin

manasvin - spirited; high-minded; intelligent; wise; proud

Derived from manas (mind) with suffix -vin