महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-4, verse-20

तेजसादित्यसदृशः क्षमया पृथिवीसमः ।
बृहस्पतिसमो बुद्ध्या हिमवानिव सुस्थिरः ॥२०॥

20. tejasādityasadṛśaḥ kṣamayā pṛthivīsamaḥ ,
bṛhaspatisamo buddhyā himavāniva susthiraḥ.

20. tejasā ādityasadṛśaḥ kṣamayā pṛthivīsamaḥ
bṛhaspatisamaḥ buddhyā himavān iva susthiraḥ

20. tejasā ādityasadṛśaḥ kṣamayā pṛthivīsamaḥ
buddhyā bṛhaspatisamaḥ iva himavān susthiraḥ

20. He was like the sun in splendor, like the earth in patience, like Bṛhaspati in intellect, and exceedingly stable like the Himālaya mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by glory, by energy

• आदित्यसदृशः (ādityasadṛśaḥ) - resembling the sun, like the sun

• क्षमया (kṣamayā) - by patience, by forbearance, by endurance

• पृथिवीसमः (pṛthivīsamaḥ) - equal to the earth, like the earth

• बृहस्पतिसमः (bṛhaspatisamaḥ) - equal to Bṛhaspati

• बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding

• हिमवान् (himavān) - Himālaya (mountain), snowy mountain

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सुस्थिरः (susthiraḥ) - very firm, exceedingly stable, steadfast

Words meanings and morphology

तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by glory, by energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power

आदित्यसदृशः (ādityasadṛśaḥ) - resembling the sun, like the sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādityasadṛśa

ādityasadṛśa - like the sun, equal to the sun

Compound type : tatpurusha (āditya+sadṛśa)

• āditya – the sun, a son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• sadṛśa – like, similar, resembling
  adjective
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

क्षमया (kṣamayā) - by patience, by forbearance, by endurance

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - patience, forbearance, the earth

Root: kṣam (class 1)

पृथिवीसमः (pṛthivīsamaḥ) - equal to the earth, like the earth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīsama

pṛthivīsama - equal to the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+sama)

• pṛthivī – the earth, soil, ground
  noun (feminine)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective
  Root: sam (class 1)

बृहस्पतिसमः (bṛhaspatisamaḥ) - equal to Bṛhaspati

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspatisama

bṛhaspatisama - equal to Bṛhaspati

Compound type : tatpurusha (bṛhaspati+sama)

• bṛhaspati – Bṛhaspati (name of a deity, guru of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective
  Root: sam (class 1)

बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, discernment

Root: budh (class 1)

हिमवान् (himavān) - Himālaya (mountain), snowy mountain

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - snowy, covered with snow, the Himālaya mountains

Suffix -mat denoting possession; refers to the Himālaya mountain

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

सुस्थिरः (susthiraḥ) - very firm, exceedingly stable, steadfast

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susthira

susthira - very firm, exceedingly stable, steadfast

Prefix: su

Root: sthā (class 1)