महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-4, verse-6

विविंशस्य सुता राजन्बभूवुर्दश पञ्च च ।
सर्वे धनुषि विक्रान्ता ब्रह्मण्याः सत्यवादिनः ॥६॥

6. viviṁśasya sutā rājanbabhūvurdaśa pañca ca ,
sarve dhanuṣi vikrāntā brahmaṇyāḥ satyavādinaḥ.

6. viviṃśasya sutāḥ rājan babhūvuḥ daśa pañca ca
sarve dhanuṣi vikrāntāḥ brahmaṇyāḥ satyavādinaḥ

6. O King, Viviṃśa had fifteen sons. All of them were valiant in archery, devoted to spiritual principles, and truthful.

Words meanings summery:

• विविंशस्य (viviṁśasya) - of Viviṃśa

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons (sons, offspring)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they were (they were, they became)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all)

• धनुषि (dhanuṣi) - in archery (in the bow, in archery)

• विक्रान्ताः (vikrāntāḥ) - valiant (valiant, mighty, powerful, courageous)

• ब्रह्मण्याः (brahmaṇyāḥ) - devoted to spiritual principles (devoted to Brahmins, pious, devoted to spiritual principles)

• सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - truthful (truthful, speaking the truth)

Words meanings and morphology

विविंशस्य (viviṁśasya) - of Viviṃśa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viviṃśa

viviṁśa - Viviṃśa (a proper name)

सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons (sons, offspring)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle (from sū) acting as a noun

From root sū (to give birth, to produce)

Root: sū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they were (they were, they became)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhū

perfect third person plural active

Root: bhū (class 1)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with sutāḥ.

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with sutāḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with sutāḥ.

धनुषि (dhanuṣi) - in archery (in the bow, in archery)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, archery

विक्रान्ताः (vikrāntāḥ) - valiant (valiant, mighty, powerful, courageous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikrānta

vikrānta - valiant, mighty, powerful, courageous; stepped over

Past Passive Participle (from kram with vi)

From root kram (to step, to walk) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sutāḥ.

ब्रह्मण्याः (brahmaṇyāḥ) - devoted to spiritual principles (devoted to Brahmins, pious, devoted to spiritual principles)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmaṇya

brahmaṇya - pious, sacred, devoted to Brahmins, devoted to (brahman)

Derived from brahman

Note: Agrees with sutāḥ.

सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - truthful (truthful, speaking the truth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satyavādin

satyavādin - truth-speaking, truthful

Agent Noun suffix -in

Compound of satya and vādin (from root vad)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+vādin)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaking, talking, one who says
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root vad (to speak) with suffix -in
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sutāḥ.