महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-4, verse-21

कर्मणा मनसा वाचा दमेन प्रशमेन च ।
मनांस्याराधयामास प्रजानां स महीपतिः ॥२१॥

21. karmaṇā manasā vācā damena praśamena ca ,
manāṁsyārādhayāmāsa prajānāṁ sa mahīpatiḥ.

21. karmaṇā manasā vācā damena praśamena ca
manāṃsi ārādhayāmāsa prajānām saḥ mahīpatiḥ

21. saḥ mahīpatiḥ karmaṇā manasā vācā damena
praśamena ca prajānām manāṃsi ārādhayāmāsa

21. That king pleased the minds of his subjects by his actions (karma), by his mind, by his speech, by his self-control, and by his tranquility.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by work

• मनसा (manasā) - by mind, by thought

• वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by word

• दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by restraint

• प्रशमेन (praśamena) - by tranquility, by calm, by appeasement

• च (ca) - and

• मनांसि (manāṁsi) - minds, thoughts

• आराधयामास (ārādhayāmāsa) - he pleased, he gratified, he worshipped

• प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of the subjects, of the people, of the progeny

• सः (saḥ) - refers to King Avikṣit (that (king), he)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, ruler of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by work

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मनसा (manasā) - by mind, by thought

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, conscience

Root: man (class 4)

वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by word

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice

Root: vac (class 2)

दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by restraint

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subduing

Root: dam (class 4)

प्रशमेन (praśamena) - by tranquility, by calm, by appeasement

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of praśama

praśama - tranquility, calm, appeasement, cessation

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मनांसि (manāṁsi) - minds, thoughts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, conscience

Root: man (class 4)

आराधयामास (ārādhayāmāsa) - he pleased, he gratified, he worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic perfect (lit) of rādh

Periphrastic Perfect

From causative of rādh with prefix ā-, formed with āmāsa

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh (class 4)

प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of the subjects, of the people, of the progeny

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - people, subjects, progeny, offspring

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - refers to King Avikṣit (that (king), he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, ruler of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)