महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-4, verse-3

प्रजातेरभवत्पुत्रः क्षुप इत्यभिविश्रुतः ।
क्षुपस्य पुत्रस्त्विक्ष्वाकुर्महीपालोऽभवत्प्रभुः ॥३॥

3. prajāterabhavatputraḥ kṣupa ityabhiviśrutaḥ ,
kṣupasya putrastvikṣvākurmahīpālo'bhavatprabhuḥ.

3. prajāteḥ abhavat putraḥ kṣupaḥ iti abhiviśrutaḥ
kṣupasya putraḥ tu ikṣvākuḥ mahīpālaḥ abhavat prabhuḥ

3. From Prajāti was born a son, well-known as Kshupa. Kshupa's son, in turn, was the powerful king Ikṣvāku.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रजातेः (prajāteḥ) - from Prajāti (from Prajāti, of Prajāti)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was born (was, became, was born)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• क्षुपः (kṣupaḥ) - Kshupa (proper noun)

• इति (iti) - named (thus, so, named)

• अभिविश्रुतः (abhiviśrutaḥ) - well-known (well-known, celebrated)

• क्षुपस्य (kṣupasya) - of Kshupa

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तु (tu) - in turn (but, indeed, in turn)

• इक्ष्वाकुः (ikṣvākuḥ) - Ikṣvāku (proper noun)

• महीपालः (mahīpālaḥ) - king, protector of the earth

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (was, became)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - powerful (powerful, mighty, lord, ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रजातेः (prajāteḥ) - from Prajāti (from Prajāti, of Prajāti)

(noun)

feminine, singular of prajāti

prajāti - progeny, offspring; a progenitor (often as a proper noun)

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

अभवत् (abhavat) - was born (was, became, was born)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect third person singular active

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

क्षुपः (kṣupaḥ) - Kshupa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣupa

kṣupa - Kshupa (a proper name)

इति (iti) - named (thus, so, named)

(indeclinable)

अभिविश्रुतः (abhiviśrutaḥ) - well-known (well-known, celebrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiviśruta

śruta - heard, famous, known

Past Passive Participle

derived from root śru with prefixes abhi and vi

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: śru (class 1)

क्षुपस्य (kṣupasya) - of Kshupa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣupa

kṣupa - Kshupa (a proper name)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तु (tu) - in turn (but, indeed, in turn)

(indeclinable)

इक्ष्वाकुः (ikṣvākuḥ) - Ikṣvāku (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ikṣvāku

ikṣvāku - Ikṣvāku (a celebrated king, progenitor of the Solar Dynasty)

महीपालः (mahīpālaḥ) - king, protector of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - king, earth-protector

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect third person singular active

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - powerful (powerful, mighty, lord, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - mighty, powerful, lord, master, ruler

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)