Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
14,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-4, verse-25

मेरुं पर्वतमासाद्य हिमवत्पार्श्व उत्तरे ।
काञ्चनः सुमहान्पादस्तत्र कर्म चकार सः ॥२५॥
25. meruṁ parvatamāsādya himavatpārśva uttare ,
kāñcanaḥ sumahānpādastatra karma cakāra saḥ.
25. merum parvatam āsādya himavat-pārśve uttare
kāñcanaḥ su-mahān pādaḥ tatra karma cakāra saḥ
25. saḥ merum parvatam āsādya himavat-pārśve uttare
tatra su-mahān kāñcanaḥ pādaḥ karma cakāra
25. Having reached Mount Meru, on the northern side of the Himalayas, he constructed there a very great golden base for his ritual (karma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मेरुम् (merum) - Mount Meru (Meru)
  • पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain
  • आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained
  • हिमवत्-पार्श्वे (himavat-pārśve) - on the side of Himavat (Himalayas)
  • उत्तरे (uttare) - northern, upper, later
  • काञ्चनः (kāñcanaḥ) - golden, made of gold
  • सु-महान् (su-mahān) - very great, very large
  • पादः (pādaḥ) - base (for the ritual) or pillar (foot, base, pillar, quarter)
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • कर्म (karma) - ritual (Vedic ritual) (action, deed, work, ritual)
  • चकार (cakāra) - did, made, performed
  • सः (saḥ) - he

Words meanings and morphology

मेरुम् (merum) - Mount Meru (Meru)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of meru
meru - Name of a mythical sacred mountain, considered the center of the universe.
Note: Object of `āsādya`.
पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill, rock
Note: Appositive to `merum`.
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
From root `sad` (to sit, go) with prefix `ā` and absolutive suffix `ya`.
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Gerund formed with `ā-sad`.
हिमवत्-पार्श्वे (himavat-pārśve) - on the side of Himavat (Himalayas)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of himavat-pārśva
himavat-pārśva - side of the Himavat (Himalayas)
Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (himavat+pārśva)
  • himavat – snowy, covered with snow, the Himalayas
    proper noun (masculine)
    From hima (snow) + matup suffix
  • pārśva – side, flank
    noun (neuter)
Note: Indicates location.
उत्तरे (uttare) - northern, upper, later
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of uttara
uttara - northern, upper, later, subsequent, superior
Note: Qualifies `himavat-pārśve`.
काञ्चनः (kāñcanaḥ) - golden, made of gold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāñcana
kāñcana - golden, made of gold, gold (as noun)
Derived from `kañcana` (gold) with `aṇ` suffix.
Note: Qualifies `pādaḥ`.
सु-महान् (su-mahān) - very great, very large
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of su-mahant
su-mahant - very great, immense, noble
Compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (su+mahant)
  • su – good, well, very, excellent
    indeclinable
    Prefix/adverb
  • mahant – great, large, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `pādaḥ`.
पादः (pādaḥ) - base (for the ritual) or pillar (foot, base, pillar, quarter)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāda
pāda - foot, leg, base, pillar, ray, quarter (of a verse)
Note: Refers to the golden base/pillar.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Adverb formed from `tad` (that).
Note: Adverb of place.
कर्म (karma) - ritual (Vedic ritual) (action, deed, work, ritual)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma), destiny, effect of actions
From root `kṛ` (to do, make) + suffix `man`.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to the Vedic ritual (karma) being performed.
चकार (cakāra) - did, made, performed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of kṛ
perfect
Reduplicated perfect form of root `kṛ`.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Main verb of the sentence, subject is `saḥ`.
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Marutta.