महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-4, verse-5

तेषां ज्येष्ठस्तु विंशोऽभूत्प्रतिमानं धनुष्मताम् ।
विंशस्य पुत्रः कल्याणो विविंशो नाम भारत ॥५॥

5. teṣāṁ jyeṣṭhastu viṁśo'bhūtpratimānaṁ dhanuṣmatām ,
viṁśasya putraḥ kalyāṇo viviṁśo nāma bhārata.

5. teṣām jyeṣṭhaḥ tu viṃśaḥ abhūt pratimānam dhanuṣmatām
viṃśasya putraḥ kalyāṇaḥ viviṃśaḥ nāma bhārata

5. Indeed, among those sons, the eldest was Viṃśa, who was an ideal for archers. O Bhārata, Viṃśa's noble son was named Viviṃśa.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - among those (sons) (of them, among them)

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest (eldest, chief, best)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, in turn)

• विंशः (viṁśaḥ) - Viṃśa (proper noun)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was (was, became)

• प्रतिमानम् (pratimānam) - an ideal (ideal, standard, match, measure)

• धनुष्मताम् (dhanuṣmatām) - of archers (of archers, of those possessing bows)

• विंशस्य (viṁśasya) - of Viṃśa

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• कल्याणः (kalyāṇaḥ) - noble (auspicious, noble, beautiful, good)

• विविंशः (viviṁśaḥ) - Viviṃśa (proper noun)

• नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - among those (sons) (of them, among them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest (eldest, chief, best)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, chief, best (superlative of vṛddha - old)

superlative degree

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, in turn)

(indeclinable)

विंशः (viṁśaḥ) - Viṃśa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṃśa

viṁśa - Viṃśa (a proper name)

अभूत् (abhūt) - was (was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of bhū

aorist third person singular active

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रतिमानम् (pratimānam) - an ideal (ideal, standard, match, measure)

(noun)

neuter, singular of pratimāna

pratimāna - measure, standard, ideal, match

Prefix: prati

Root: mā (class 3)

धनुष्मताम् (dhanuṣmatām) - of archers (of archers, of those possessing bows)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhanuṣmat

dhanuṣmat - possessing a bow, an archer

Possessive suffix -mat

विंशस्य (viṁśasya) - of Viṃśa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viṃśa

viṁśa - Viṃśa (a proper name)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

कल्याणः (kalyāṇaḥ) - noble (auspicious, noble, beautiful, good)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalyāṇa

kalyāṇa - beautiful, auspicious, noble, excellent, good

Note: Agrees with putraḥ and viviṃśaḥ.

विविंशः (viviṁśaḥ) - Viviṃśa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viviṃśa

viviṁśa - Viviṃśa (a proper name)

नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata (name of an ancient king); relating to Bharata or India

Root: bhṛ (class 1)