महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-4, verse-22

य ईजे हयमेधानां शतेन विधिवत्प्रभुः ।
याजयामास यं विद्वान्स्वयमेवाङ्गिराः प्रभुः ॥२२॥

22. ya īje hayamedhānāṁ śatena vidhivatprabhuḥ ,
yājayāmāsa yaṁ vidvānsvayamevāṅgirāḥ prabhuḥ.

22. yaḥ īje hayamedhānām śatena vidhivat prabhuḥ
yājayāmāsa yam vidvān svayam eva aṅgirāḥ prabhuḥ

22. yaḥ prabhuḥ śatena hayamedhānām vidhivat īje
yam vidvān prabhuḥ aṅgirāḥ svayam eva yājayāmāsa

22. He, the mighty one, who himself performed a hundred horse Vedic rituals (yajña) according to the prescribed rites, and whom the learned Aṅgirās, the powerful one, caused to perform them.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - refers to King Avikṣit (who, which)

• ईजे (īje) - he performed Vedic rituals (yajña), he worshipped

• हयमेधानाम् (hayamedhānām) - of horse Vedic rituals, of horse sacrifices

• शतेन (śatena) - by a hundred, with a hundred

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, duly, ritually

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - refers to King Avikṣit (lord, master, mighty, powerful)

• याजयामास (yājayāmāsa) - he caused to perform Vedic rituals, he officiated

• यम् (yam) - refers to King Avikṣit (whom, which)

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - refers to Aṅgirās (learned, wise, knowing)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - refers to Aṅgirās himself (oneself, personally, by oneself)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, very, just

• अङ्गिराः (aṅgirāḥ) - Aṅgirās (name of a Vedic sage)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - refers to Aṅgirās (lord, master, mighty, powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - refers to King Avikṣit (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

ईजे (īje) - he performed Vedic rituals (yajña), he worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect past (lit) of yaj

Perfect tense, middle voice, from root yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

हयमेधानाम् (hayamedhānām) - of horse Vedic rituals, of horse sacrifices

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hayamedha

hayamedha - horse Vedic ritual (yajña), horse sacrifice

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+medha)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• medha – Vedic ritual, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: medh (class 1)

शतेन (śatena) - by a hundred, with a hundred

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

Note: Often takes instrumental for 'by means of a hundred'

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, duly, ritually

(indeclinable)

From vidhi (rule) + -vat (like)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - refers to King Avikṣit (lord, master, mighty, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful, capable

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

याजयामास (yājayāmāsa) - he caused to perform Vedic rituals, he officiated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic perfect (lit) of yaj

Periphrastic Perfect (causative)

From causative of root yaj, formed with āmāsa

Root: yaj (class 1)

यम् (yam) - refers to King Avikṣit (whom, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

विद्वान् (vidvān) - refers to Aṅgirās (learned, wise, knowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvas

vidvas - learned, wise, knowing

Perfect Active Participle

From root vid

Root: vid (class 2)

स्वयम् (svayam) - refers to Aṅgirās himself (oneself, personally, by oneself)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, very, just

(indeclinable)

अङ्गिराः (aṅgirāḥ) - Aṅgirās (name of a Vedic sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgiras

aṅgiras - Aṅgiras (name of an ancient sage, often a family of sages)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - refers to Aṅgirās (lord, master, mighty, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful, capable

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)