महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-50, verse-8

गङ्गा च यमुना चैव सरितश्चानुगास्तयोः ।
प्रदक्षिणमृषिं चक्रुर्न चैनं पर्यपीडयन् ॥८॥

8. gaṅgā ca yamunā caiva saritaścānugāstayoḥ ,
pradakṣiṇamṛṣiṁ cakrurna cainaṁ paryapīḍayan.

8. gaṅgā ca yamunā ca eva saritaḥ ca anugāḥ tayoḥ
pradakṣiṇam ṛṣim cakruḥ na ca enam paryapīḍayan

8. gaṅgā ca yamunā ca eva tayoḥ anugāḥ ca saritaḥ
ṛṣim pradakṣiṇam cakruḥ ca enam na paryapīḍayan

8. The Ganga and Yamuna, along with their tributary rivers, circumambulated the sage (muni) and did not trouble him.

Words meanings summery:

• गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - Ganga (river)

• च (ca) - and

• यमुना (yamunā) - Yamuna (river)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

• च (ca) - and

• अनुगाः (anugāḥ) - followers, accompanying

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them (the two)

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (clockwise), reverential circling

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - the sage

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they performed

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - him

• पर्यपीडयन् (paryapīḍayan) - they troubled, they tormented

Words meanings and morphology

गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - Ganga (river)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - The river Ganga

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यमुना (yamunā) - Yamuna (river)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yamunā

yamunā - The river Yamuna

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनुगाः (anugāḥ) - followers, accompanying

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anuga

anuga - following, accompanying, follower

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them (the two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (clockwise), reverential circling

(indeclinable)

Prefix: pra

Root: dakṣ

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - the sage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they performed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of cakruḥ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that (emphatic pronoun)

पर्यपीडयन् (paryapīḍayan) - they troubled, they tormented

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paryapīḍayan

Prefixes: pari+apa

Root: pīḍ (class 10)