महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-50, verse-21

परिखेदपरित्रासाज्जालस्याकर्षणेन च ।
मत्स्या बभूवुर्व्यापन्नाः स्थलसंकर्षणेन च ॥२१॥

21. parikhedaparitrāsājjālasyākarṣaṇena ca ,
matsyā babhūvurvyāpannāḥ sthalasaṁkarṣaṇena ca.

21. parikhedaparitrāsāt jālasya ākarṣaṇena ca
matsyāḥ babhūvuḥ vyāpannāḥ sthalasaṅkarṣaṇena ca

21. matsyāḥ parikhedaparitrāsāt ca jālasya ākarṣaṇena
ca sthalasaṅkarṣaṇena vyāpannāḥ babhūvuḥ

21. The fish perished from exhaustion and great fear, both from the pulling of the net and from being dragged onto the dry land.

Words meanings summery:

• परिखेदपरित्रासात् (parikhedaparitrāsāt) - from extreme fatigue and fear

• जालस्य (jālasya) - of the net

• आकर्षणेन (ākarṣaṇena) - by the pulling, by the dragging

• च (ca) - and

• मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the fish

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became

• व्यापन्नाः (vyāpannāḥ) - perished, destroyed, dead

• स्थलसङ्कर्षणेन (sthalasaṅkarṣaṇena) - by dragging on land, by being pulled onto the ground

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

परिखेदपरित्रासात् (parikhedaparitrāsāt) - from extreme fatigue and fear

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of parikhedaparitrāsa

parikhedaparitrāsa - extreme fatigue and great fear

Compound type : dvandva (parikheda+paritrāsa)

• parikheda – exhaustion, extreme fatigue
  noun (masculine)
  Verbal noun from `pari-√khid`.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: √khid (class 6)
• paritrāsa – great fear, terror
  noun (masculine)
  Verbal noun from `pari-√tras`.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: √tras (class 4)

जालस्य (jālasya) - of the net

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jāla

jāla - net, web, snare

आकर्षणेन (ākarṣaṇena) - by the pulling, by the dragging

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ākarṣaṇa

ākarṣaṇa - pulling, drawing, attracting

Verbal noun

Derived from root √kṛṣ (to pull, draw) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: √kṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the fish

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: √bhū (class 1)

व्यापन्नाः (vyāpannāḥ) - perished, destroyed, dead

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāpanna

vyāpanna - perished, destroyed, dead, fallen into misfortune

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √pad (to go, fall) with prefixes vi- and ā-.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: √pad (class 4)

स्थलसङ्कर्षणेन (sthalasaṅkarṣaṇena) - by dragging on land, by being pulled onto the ground

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sthalasaṅkarṣaṇa

sthalasaṅkarṣaṇa - dragging onto land

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sthala+saṅkarṣaṇa)

• sthala – dry land, ground
  noun (neuter)
• saṅkarṣaṇa – dragging, pulling, tillage
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  Verbal noun from `saṃ-√kṛṣ`.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √kṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)