महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-50, verse-25

प्राणोत्सर्गं विक्रयं वा मत्स्यैर्यास्याम्यहं सह ।
संवासान्नोत्सहे त्यक्तुं सलिलाध्युषितानिमान् ॥२५॥

25. prāṇotsargaṁ vikrayaṁ vā matsyairyāsyāmyahaṁ saha ,
saṁvāsānnotsahe tyaktuṁ salilādhyuṣitānimān.

25. prāṇotsargam vikrayam vā matsyaiḥ yāsyāmi aham saha
saṃvāsāt na utsahe tyaktum salilādhyuṣitān imān

25. aham matsyaiḥ saha prāṇotsargam vā vikrayam yāsyāmi
saṃvāsāt salilādhyuṣitān imān tyaktum na utsahe

25. "I will go along with these fish, whether it means the abandonment of my life or being sold. Due to my long association (saṃvāsa) with them, I cannot bear to forsake these creatures who have lived in water."

Words meanings summery:

• प्राणोत्सर्गम् (prāṇotsargam) - abandonment of life, death

• विक्रयम् (vikrayam) - sale, selling

• वा (vā) - or, either

• मत्स्यैः (matsyaiḥ) - with the fish (by fish, with fish)

• यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go, I shall go

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

• संवासात् (saṁvāsāt) - due to long association (saṃvāsa) (from dwelling together, from association)

• न (na) - not, no

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able (to abandon) (I am able, I am strong enough, I dare)

• त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to leave, to forsake

• सलिलाध्युषितान् (salilādhyuṣitān) - who have lived in water (inhabited by water, dwelling in water)

• इमान् (imān) - these (fish) (these (masculine plural))

Words meanings and morphology

प्राणोत्सर्गम् (prāṇotsargam) - abandonment of life, death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāṇotsarga

prāṇotsarga - giving up life, death, sacrifice of life

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+utsarga)

• prāṇa – breath, life, vital air
  noun (masculine)
• utsarga – abandonment, emission, discharge
  noun (masculine)
  from ud-√sṛj
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Object of implied 'accept'.

विक्रयम् (vikrayam) - sale, selling

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikraya

vikraya - sale, selling, barter

from vi-√krī (to sell)

Prefix: vi

Root: krī (class 9)

Note: Object of implied 'accept'.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

मत्स्यैः (matsyaiḥ) - with the fish (by fish, with fish)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish

Note: Used with 'saha' (along with).

यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go, I shall go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Future Active

1st person singular Future active of √yā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'aham'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person singular pronoun

Note: Subject of yāsyāmi.

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

संवासात् (saṁvāsāt) - due to long association (saṃvāsa) (from dwelling together, from association)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃvāsa

saṁvāsa - dwelling together, association, living with

from sam-√vas (to dwell)

Prefix: sam

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Indicates cause.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

negative particle

Note: Negates utsahe.

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able (to abandon) (I am able, I am strong enough, I dare)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah

Present Middle

1st person singular Present middle of ut-√sah

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to leave, to forsake

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of √tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

सलिलाध्युषितान् (salilādhyuṣitān) - who have lived in water (inhabited by water, dwelling in water)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of salilādhyuṣita

salilādhyuṣita - dwelt in water, inhabited by water

Past Passive Participle

compound of salila and adhyuṣita (PPP of adhi-√vas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (salila+adhyuṣita)

• salila – water
  noun (neuter)
• adhyuṣita – inhabited, occupied, dwelt in
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of adhi-√vas (to dwell, inhabit)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with imān (fish).

इमान् (imān) - these (fish) (these (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Object of tyaktum.