महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-50, verse-17
अभीतरूपाः संहृष्टास्तेऽन्योन्यवशवर्तिनः ।
बबन्धुस्तत्र मत्स्यांश्च तथान्याञ्जलचारिणः ॥१७॥
बबन्धुस्तत्र मत्स्यांश्च तथान्याञ्जलचारिणः ॥१७॥
17. abhītarūpāḥ saṁhṛṣṭāste'nyonyavaśavartinaḥ ,
babandhustatra matsyāṁśca tathānyāñjalacāriṇaḥ.
babandhustatra matsyāṁśca tathānyāñjalacāriṇaḥ.
17.
abhītarūpāḥ saṃhṛṣṭāḥ te anyonyavaśavartinaḥ
babandhuḥ tatra matsyān ca tathā anyān jalacāriṇaḥ
babandhuḥ tatra matsyān ca tathā anyān jalacāriṇaḥ
17.
te abhītarūpāḥ saṃhṛṣṭāḥ anyonyavaśavartinaḥ
tatra matsyān ca tathā anyān jalacāriṇaḥ babandhuḥ
tatra matsyān ca tathā anyān jalacāriṇaḥ babandhuḥ
17.
Fearless and joyful, and cooperating with one another, they then caught fish and other aquatic creatures in the net.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अभीतरूपाः (abhītarūpāḥ) - fearless-looking (describing the fishermen) (fearless in appearance, having a fearless form)
- संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful (describing the fishermen) (delighted, joyful, very glad)
- ते (te) - they (the fishermen) (they, those)
- अन्योन्यवशवर्तिनः (anyonyavaśavartinaḥ) - cooperating with one another (acting under mutual control, interdependent, cooperative)
- बबन्धुः (babandhuḥ) - they caught (fish) (they bound, they tied, they caught)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (in the net) (there, then, in that place)
- मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - fish
- च (ca) - and
- तथा (tathā) - also, in the same way (thus, so, similarly, also)
- अन्यान् (anyān) - other (aquatic creatures) (other, different)
- जलचारिणः (jalacāriṇaḥ) - aquatic creatures (water-dwellers, aquatic beings)
Words meanings and morphology
अभीतरूपाः (abhītarūpāḥ) - fearless-looking (describing the fishermen) (fearless in appearance, having a fearless form)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhītarūpa
abhītarūpa - having a fearless form, fearless-looking
Compound: a-bhīta (fearless, from √bhī 'to fear' with 'a' negative) + rūpa (form, appearance). Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (abhīta+rūpa)
- abhīta – fearless
adjective
Past Passive Participle
PPP of √bhī (to fear) with negative prefix 'a-'
Prefix: a
Root: bhī (class 3) - rūpa – form, appearance, shape
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the fishermen.
संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful (describing the fishermen) (delighted, joyful, very glad)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa
saṁhṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled
Past Passive Participle
PPP of √hṛṣ (to be glad, rejoice) with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
Note: Refers to the fishermen.
ते (te) - they (the fishermen) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to the fishermen.
अन्योन्यवशवर्तिनः (anyonyavaśavartinaḥ) - cooperating with one another (acting under mutual control, interdependent, cooperative)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anyonyavaśavartin
anyonyavaśavartin - acting under mutual control, dependent on one another, cooperative
Agent Noun/Adjective
Compound: anyonya (mutual) + vaśa (control, sway) + vartin (acting, being in).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anyonya+vaśa+vartin)
- anyonya – mutual, reciprocal, each other
pronoun - vaśa – will, control, power, authority
noun (masculine) - vartin – being, existing, acting, dwelling
adjective
Agent Noun/Adjective
From √vṛt (to be, exist, act) with suffix -in
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Refers to the fishermen.
बबन्धुः (babandhuḥ) - they caught (fish) (they bound, they tied, they caught)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of bandh
Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural
Root reduplication, perfect suffix, parasmaipada ending.
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Refers to the action of the fishermen.
तत्र (tatra) - there (in the net) (there, then, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Locative adverb derived from tad (that).
मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - fish
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of matsya
matsya - fish
Note: Object of babandhuḥ.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
तथा (tathā) - also, in the same way (thus, so, similarly, also)
(indeclinable)
अन्यान् (anyān) - other (aquatic creatures) (other, different)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Indefinite pronoun.
Note: Object of babandhuḥ.
जलचारिणः (jalacāriṇaḥ) - aquatic creatures (water-dwellers, aquatic beings)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jalacārin
jalacārin - water-dweller, aquatic, moving in water
Agent Noun/Adjective
Compound: jala (water) + cārin (moving, going). cārin is from √car (to move) with suffix -in.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+cārin)
- jala – water
noun (neuter) - cārin – moving, going, dwelling, behaving
adjective
Agent Noun/Adjective
From √car (to move) with suffix -in
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Object of babandhuḥ.