महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-50, verse-12

निषादा बहवस्तत्र मत्स्योद्धरणनिश्चिताः ।
व्यायता बलिनः शूराः सलिलेष्वनिवर्तिनः ।
अभ्याययुश्च तं देशं निश्चिता जालकर्मणि ॥१२॥

12. niṣādā bahavastatra matsyoddharaṇaniścitāḥ ,
vyāyatā balinaḥ śūrāḥ salileṣvanivartinaḥ ,
abhyāyayuśca taṁ deśaṁ niścitā jālakarmaṇi.

12. niṣādāḥ bahavaḥ tatra matsyoddharaṇaniścitāḥ
vyāyatāḥ balinaḥ śūrāḥ
salileṣu anivartinaḥ abhyāyayuḥ
ca tam deśam niścitāḥ jālakarmaṇi

12. tatra bahavaḥ vyāyatāḥ balinaḥ
śūrāḥ salileṣu anivartinaḥ
matsyoddharaṇaniścitāḥ niṣādāḥ ca jālakarmaṇi
niścitāḥ tam deśam abhyāyayuḥ

12. Many Nishadas, determined to catch fish, broad-shouldered, strong, brave, and unyielding in the waters, came there. They were resolute in their netting (karma) and approached that place.

Words meanings summery:

• निषादाः (niṣādāḥ) - Nishadas (a tribal or caste group, often associated with hunting/fishing)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• मत्स्योद्धरणनिश्चिताः (matsyoddharaṇaniścitāḥ) - determined to extract fish

• व्यायताः (vyāyatāḥ) - broad-shouldered, strong-bodied, extended

• बलिनः (balinaḥ) - strong, powerful, mighty

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, valorous, heroic

• सलिलेषु (salileṣu) - in the waters, in the streams

• अनिवर्तिनः (anivartinaḥ) - not turning back, unretreating, resolute

• अभ्याययुः (abhyāyayuḥ) - they approached, came towards

• च (ca) - and, also

• तम् (tam) - that, him, it

• देशम् (deśam) - place, region, country

• निश्चिताः (niścitāḥ) - determined, resolute, ascertained

• जालकर्मणि (jālakarmaṇi) - in the work of nets, in netting

Words meanings and morphology

निषादाः (niṣādāḥ) - Nishadas (a tribal or caste group, often associated with hunting/fishing)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣāda

niṣāda - a Nishada (member of a tribal community or caste); hunter, fisherman

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

मत्स्योद्धरणनिश्चिताः (matsyoddharaṇaniścitāḥ) - determined to extract fish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matsyoddharaṇaniścita

matsyoddharaṇaniścita - determined to extract fish

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (matsya+uddharaṇa+niścita)

• matsya – fish
  noun (masculine)
• uddharaṇa – lifting out, extraction
  noun (neuter)
  noun of action
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• niścita – determined, ascertained, resolute
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ci (class 5)

व्यायताः (vyāyatāḥ) - broad-shouldered, strong-bodied, extended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāyata

vyāyata - broad, extensive, stretched out, strong-bodied

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (vi+āyata)

• vi – apart, asunder, away
  indeclinable
• āyata – stretched, extended, long
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)

बलिनः (balinaḥ) - strong, powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, valorous, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic

सलिलेषु (salileṣu) - in the waters, in the streams

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of salila

salila - water

अनिवर्तिनः (anivartinaḥ) - not turning back, unretreating, resolute

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anivartin

anivartin - not retreating, unyielding

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nivartin)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative particle
• nivartin – turning back, retreating
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

अभ्याययुः (abhyāyayuḥ) - they approached, came towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyāyā

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that, him, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

देशम् (deśam) - place, region, country

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

निश्चिताः (niścitāḥ) - determined, resolute, ascertained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niścita

niścita - determined, ascertained, resolute

past passive participle

Root: ci (class 5)

जालकर्मणि (jālakarmaṇi) - in the work of nets, in netting

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jālakarman

jālakarman - net-work, the act of netting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāla+karman)

• jāla – net, snare
  noun (neuter)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)