महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-50, verse-19

नदीशैवलदिग्धाङ्गं हरिश्मश्रुजटाधरम् ।
लग्नैः शङ्खगणैर्गात्रैः कोष्ठैश्चित्रैरिवावृतम् ॥१९॥

19. nadīśaivaladigdhāṅgaṁ hariśmaśrujaṭādharam ,
lagnaiḥ śaṅkhagaṇairgātraiḥ koṣṭhaiścitrairivāvṛtam.

19. nadīśaivaladigdhāṅgam hariśmaśrujaṭādharam lagnaiḥ
śaṅkhagaṇaiḥ gātraiḥ koṣṭhaiḥ citraiḥ iva āvṛtam

19. nadīśaivaladigdhāṅgam hariśmaśrujaṭādharam āvṛtam
citraiḥ koṣṭhaiḥ iva lagnaiḥ śaṅkhagaṇaiḥ gātraiḥ

19. His body was smeared with river algae, and he bore a green beard and matted locks. He appeared as if covered by strange, variegated patterns, with groups of conches attached to his limbs.

Words meanings summery:

• नदीशैवलदिग्धाङ्गम् (nadīśaivaladigdhāṅgam) - having a body smeared with river algae

• हरिश्मश्रुजटाधरम् (hariśmaśrujaṭādharam) - bearing green beard and matted locks

• लग्नैः (lagnaiḥ) - attached, stuck, clung

• शङ्खगणैः (śaṅkhagaṇaiḥ) - by groups of conches, by numerous conches

• गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - by limbs, by body parts

• कोष्ठैः (koṣṭhaiḥ) - by compartments, by shells, by patterns

• चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - by strange, variegated, diverse

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

• आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - covered, enveloped

Words meanings and morphology

नदीशैवलदिग्धाङ्गम् (nadīśaivaladigdhāṅgam) - having a body smeared with river algae

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nadīśaivaladigdhāṅga

nadīśaivaladigdhāṅga - having a body smeared with river algae

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nadīśaivala+digdha+aṅga)

• nadīśaivala – river algae
  noun (neuter)
• digdha – smeared, anointed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √dih (to smear).
  Root: √dih (class 4)
• aṅga – body, limb
  noun (neuter)

हरिश्मश्रुजटाधरम् (hariśmaśrujaṭādharam) - bearing green beard and matted locks

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hariśmaśrujaṭādhara

hariśmaśrujaṭādhara - bearing green beard and matted locks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hari+śmaśru+jaṭā+dhara)

• hari – green, yellowish-brown
  adjective (masculine)
• śmaśru – beard
  noun (neuter)
• jaṭā – matted hair, braided hair
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearing, holding, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from √dhṛ + -a suffix.
  Root: √dhṛ (class 1)

लग्नैः (lagnaiḥ) - attached, stuck, clung

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of lagna

lagna - attached, stuck, clung

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √lag (to cling to, stick to).

Root: √lag (class 1)

शङ्खगणैः (śaṅkhagaṇaiḥ) - by groups of conches, by numerous conches

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaṅkhagaṇa

śaṅkhagaṇa - group of conches

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+gaṇa)

• śaṅkha – conch, conch-shell
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, host
  noun (masculine)

गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - by limbs, by body parts

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body, member

कोष्ठैः (koṣṭhaiḥ) - by compartments, by shells, by patterns

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of koṣṭha

koṣṭha - cavity, compartment, shell, pattern

चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - by strange, variegated, diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of citra

citra - strange, variegated, diverse, distinct

Note: Adjective modifying 'koṣṭhaiḥ'.

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

(indeclinable)

आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - covered, enveloped

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: √vṛ (class 5)