महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-50, verse-15

जालं सुविततं तेषां नवसूत्रकृतं तथा ।
विस्तारायामसंपन्नं यत्तत्र सलिले क्षमम् ॥१५॥

15. jālaṁ suvitataṁ teṣāṁ navasūtrakṛtaṁ tathā ,
vistārāyāmasaṁpannaṁ yattatra salile kṣamam.

15. jālam suvitatam teṣām navasūtrakṛtam tathā
vistārāyāmasampannam yat tatra salile kṣamam

15. teṣām jālam suvitatam navasūtrakṛtam tathā
vistārāyāmasampannam yat tatra salile kṣamam

15. Their extensive net, made with new ropes, was complete with great width and length, making it well-suited for use in the water.

Words meanings summery:

• जालम् (jālam) - fishing net (net, snare, mesh)

• सुविततम् (suvitatam) - well-spread (referring to the net) (well-spread, extensive, wide)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (referring to the fishermen) (of them, their)

• नवसूत्रकृतम् (navasūtrakṛtam) - made with new ropes (describing the net) (made with new threads/ropes)

• तथा (tathā) - also, in the same way (thus, so, similarly, also)

• विस्तारायामसम्पन्नम् (vistārāyāmasampannam) - complete with great width and length (describing the net) (endowed with width and length, complete with expanse and extent)

• यत् (yat) - which (referring to the net) (which, what, that)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in the water) (there, then, in that place)

• सलिले (salile) - in the water (in the water, in liquid)

• क्षमम् (kṣamam) - suitable (for use in water) (capable, able, suitable, fit)

Words meanings and morphology

जालम् (jālam) - fishing net (net, snare, mesh)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jāla

jāla - net, snare, mesh, web

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

सुविततम् (suvitatam) - well-spread (referring to the net) (well-spread, extensive, wide)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suvitata

suvitata - well-spread, widely extended, diffused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tan (to stretch, extend) with prefix vi- and su-, forming a participle.

Prefixes: su+vi

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (referring to the fishermen) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to implied fishermen.

नवसूत्रकृतम् (navasūtrakṛtam) - made with new ropes (describing the net) (made with new threads/ropes)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of navasūtrakṛta

navasūtrakṛta - made of new threads/ropes

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective, nava (new) + sūtra (thread/rope) + kṛta (made). kṛta is PPP of √kṛ (to do, make).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nava+sūtra+kṛta)

• nava – new, fresh
  adjective
• sūtra – thread, string, rope, aphorism
  noun (neuter)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

तथा (tathā) - also, in the same way (thus, so, similarly, also)

(indeclinable)

विस्तारायामसम्पन्नम् (vistārāyāmasampannam) - complete with great width and length (describing the net) (endowed with width and length, complete with expanse and extent)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vistārāyāmasampanna

vistārāyāmasampanna - endowed with width and length, complete with expanse and extent

Compound: vistāra (width) + āyāma (length) + sampanna (endowed with, complete). sampanna is PPP of √pad with sam-.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vistāra+āyāma+sampanna)

• vistāra – width, expanse, extension
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: stṛ (class 5)
• āyāma – length, extent, stretching
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• sampanna – accomplished, complete, endowed with, rich in
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √pad (to go, fall) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

यत् (yat) - which (referring to the net) (which, what, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

तत्र (tatra) - there (in the water) (there, then, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from tad (that).

सलिले (salile) - in the water (in the water, in liquid)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water, liquid

क्षमम् (kṣamam) - suitable (for use in water) (capable, able, suitable, fit)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣama

kṣama - capable, able, suitable, fit, patient

From √kṣam (to be patient, endure, be capable).

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.