महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-140, verse-24

सरो भिन्नं तया नद्या सरयूः सा ततोऽभवत् ।
हताश्च खलिनो यत्र स देशः खलिनोऽभवत् ॥२४॥

24. saro bhinnaṁ tayā nadyā sarayūḥ sā tato'bhavat ,
hatāśca khalino yatra sa deśaḥ khalino'bhavat.

24. saraḥ bhinnaṃ tayā nadyā sarayūḥ sā tataḥ abhavat
hatāḥ ca khalinaḥ yatra saḥ deśaḥ khalinaḥ abhavat

24. tayā nadyā bhinnaṃ saraḥ sā sarayūḥ tataḥ abhavat
ca yatra khalinaḥ hatāḥ saḥ deśaḥ khalinaḥ abhavat

24. That lake, split by that river, thereupon became the Sarayu. And where the wicked were killed, that region became known as Khalina.

Words meanings summery:

• सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

• भिन्नं (bhinnaṁ) - split, divided, broken

• तया (tayā) - by (Ganga, i.e. that river) (by her, by that)

• नद्या (nadyā) - by the river

• सरयूः (sarayūḥ) - Sarayu (a river name)

• सा (sā) - she (the river) (she, that (feminine))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, existed

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, destroyed, struck down

• च (ca) - and, also

• खलिनः (khalinaḥ) - wicked ones, villains

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• देशः (deśaḥ) - region, country, place

• खलिनः (khalinaḥ) - the region named Khalina (Khalina (a proper name for a region))

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, existed

Words meanings and morphology

सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

भिन्नं (bhinnaṁ) - split, divided, broken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhinna

bhinna - split, divided, broken, pierced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √bhid (to split, to break).

Root: √bhid (class 7)

तया (tayā) - by (Ganga, i.e. that river) (by her, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नद्या (nadyā) - by the river

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river, stream

सरयूः (sarayūḥ) - Sarayu (a river name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarayū

sarayū - Sarayu, a sacred river mentioned in ancient Indian texts

सा (sā) - she (the river) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: √bhū (class 1)

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, destroyed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √han (to strike, to kill).

Root: √han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

खलिनः (khalinaḥ) - wicked ones, villains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khalin

khalin - wicked, villain, low, evil

An 'in'-stem noun.

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देशः (deśaḥ) - region, country, place

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, country, place, spot

खलिनः (khalinaḥ) - the region named Khalina (Khalina (a proper name for a region))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khalina

khalina - Khalina (proper noun, name of a region); wicked (as adjective, a-stem)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: √bhū (class 1)