महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-140, verse-3
कर्मेज्या मानवानां च दानवैर्हैहयर्षभ ।
भ्रष्टैश्वर्यास्ततो देवाश्चेरुः पृथ्वीमिति श्रुतिः ॥३॥
भ्रष्टैश्वर्यास्ततो देवाश्चेरुः पृथ्वीमिति श्रुतिः ॥३॥
3. karmejyā mānavānāṁ ca dānavairhaihayarṣabha ,
bhraṣṭaiśvaryāstato devāśceruḥ pṛthvīmiti śrutiḥ.
bhraṣṭaiśvaryāstato devāśceruḥ pṛthvīmiti śrutiḥ.
3.
karmejyā mānavānām ca dānavaiḥ haihayarṣabha
bhraṣṭaiśvaryāḥ tataḥ devāḥ ceruḥ pṛthvīm iti śrutiḥ
bhraṣṭaiśvaryāḥ tataḥ devāḥ ceruḥ pṛthvīm iti śrutiḥ
3.
O best of Haihayas, the Dānavas also seized the Vedic rituals (karma-ijyā) of humans. Therefore, the gods, having lost their sovereignty, wandered the earth; such is the sacred tradition (śruti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कर्मेज्या (karmejyā) - Vedic rituals, acts of worship
- मानवानाम् (mānavānām) - of humans, of mankind
- च (ca) - and
- दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the Dānavas (a class of asuras)
- हैहयर्षभ (haihayarṣabha) - O best of Haihayas
- भ्रष्टैश्वर्याः (bhraṣṭaiśvaryāḥ) - deprived of sovereignty/dominion
- ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, therefore
- देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods, deities
- चेरुः (ceruḥ) - they roamed, wandered
- पृथ्वीम् (pṛthvīm) - the earth
- इति (iti) - thus, so, indicates quotation
- श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - sacred tradition, revelation, Veda
Words meanings and morphology
कर्मेज्या (karmejyā) - Vedic rituals, acts of worship
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of karmejyā
karmejyā - Vedic ritual, sacred act, worship
Compound of karman (action, ritual) and ijyā (worship, offering)
Compound type : tatpurusha (karman+ijyā)
- karman – action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)
noun (neuter)
Derived from √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ijyā – worship, offering, sacrifice, Vedic ritual
noun (feminine)
Derived from √yaj (to worship, offer)
Root: yaj (class 1)
मानवानाम् (mānavānām) - of humans, of mankind
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mānava
mānava - human, man, descendant of Manu
Derived from Manu (the progenitor of mankind)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the Dānavas (a class of asuras)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - a class of demons or asuras, son of Danu
Patronymic from Danu
हैहयर्षभ (haihayarṣabha) - O best of Haihayas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of haihayarṣabha
haihayarṣabha - best of Haihayas (a royal dynasty)
Compound of Haihaya (proper noun) and ṛṣabha (best, bull)
Compound type : tatpurusha (haihaya+ṛṣabha)
- haihaya – name of an ancient royal dynasty
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
noun (masculine)
भ्रष्टैश्वर्याः (bhraṣṭaiśvaryāḥ) - deprived of sovereignty/dominion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhraṣṭaiśvarya
bhraṣṭaiśvarya - whose sovereignty is lost, deprived of power
Bahuvrīhi compound of bhraṣṭa (lost, fallen) and aiśvarya (sovereignty, power)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhraṣṭa+aiśvarya)
- bhraṣṭa – fallen, lost, perished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √bhraṃś (to fall)
Root: bhraṃś (class 1) - aiśvarya – sovereignty, dominion, power, prosperity
noun (neuter)
Derived from īśvara (lord, master)
Note: Agrees with 'devāḥ'
ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, therefore
(indeclinable)
देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
चेरुः (ceruḥ) - they roamed, wandered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of car
Perfect Active
3rd person plural Perfect Active, from √car (to move)
Root: car (class 1)
पृथ्वीम् (pṛthvīm) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthvī
pṛthvī - earth, ground
इति (iti) - thus, so, indicates quotation
(indeclinable)
श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - sacred tradition, revelation, Veda
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti
śruti - hearing, sacred tradition, revelation (śruti), Veda
Derived from √śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)