महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-140, verse-2

असुरैर्निर्जिता देवा निरुत्साहाश्च ते कृताः ।
यज्ञाश्चैषां हृताः सर्वे पितृभ्यश्च स्वधा तथा ॥२॥

2. asurairnirjitā devā nirutsāhāśca te kṛtāḥ ,
yajñāścaiṣāṁ hṛtāḥ sarve pitṛbhyaśca svadhā tathā.

2. asuraiḥ nirjitāḥ devāḥ nirutsāhāḥ ca te kṛtāḥ yajñāḥ
ca eṣām hṛtāḥ sarve pitṛbhyaḥ ca svadhā tathā

2. The gods were defeated by the asuras and rendered devoid of enthusiasm. All their Vedic rituals (yajña) were seized, as were the svadhā offerings intended for the ancestors.

Words meanings summery:

• असुरैः (asuraiḥ) - by the asuras, by the demons

• निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - defeated, conquered

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods, deities

• निरुत्साहाः (nirutsāhāḥ) - disheartened, devoid of enthusiasm

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - they (the gods) (they)

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, done

• यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - Vedic rituals, sacred ceremonies

• च (ca) - and

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (gods) (their)

• हृताः (hṛtāḥ) - stolen, taken away

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• पितृभ्यः (pitṛbhyaḥ) - to the ancestors, for the fathers

• च (ca) - and

• स्वधा (svadhā) - offering to ancestors

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

Words meanings and morphology

असुरैः (asuraiḥ) - by the asuras, by the demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of asura

asura - demon, asura, a class of divine beings often antagonistic to the devas

निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - defeated, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - defeated, conquered, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √ji (to conquer) with prefix nir-

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'devāḥ'

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

निरुत्साहाः (nirutsāhāḥ) - disheartened, devoid of enthusiasm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirutsāha

nirutsāha - devoid of enthusiasm, disheartened, discouraged

Compound of nir (without) and utsāha (enthusiasm)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nir+utsāha)

• nir – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, zeal
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut

Note: Agrees with 'devāḥ' / 'te'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (the gods) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to devāḥ

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'te'

यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - Vedic rituals, sacred ceremonies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, sacred ceremony (yajña)

Derived from √yaj (to worship, offer)

Root: yaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (gods) (their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to the devas

हृताः (hṛtāḥ) - stolen, taken away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛta

hṛta - stolen, seized, taken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √hṛ (to seize, carry, steal)

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yajñāḥ'

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'yajñāḥ'

पितृभ्यः (pitṛbhyaḥ) - to the ancestors, for the fathers

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स्वधा (svadhā) - offering to ancestors

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svadhā

svadhā - libation, offering to ancestors, own power

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

(indeclinable)