महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-140, verse-20

अभ्यद्रवन्त देवांस्ते सहस्राणि दशैव ह ।
ततस्तैरर्दिता देवाः शरणं वासवं ययुः ॥२०॥

20. abhyadravanta devāṁste sahasrāṇi daśaiva ha ,
tatastairarditā devāḥ śaraṇaṁ vāsavaṁ yayuḥ.

20. abhyadravanta devān te sahasrāṇi daśa eva ha
tataḥ taiḥ arditāḥ devāḥ śaraṇam vāsavam yayuḥ

20. daśa sahasrāṇi eva ha te devān abhyadravanta
tataḥ taiḥ arditāḥ devāḥ vāsavam śaraṇam yayuḥ

20. Those ten thousand (demons) rushed at the gods. Then, tormented by them, the gods sought refuge with Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards

• देवान् (devān) - the gods

• ते (te) - the demons (they)

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• दश (daśa) - ten

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• तैः (taiḥ) - by the demons (by them)

• अर्दिताः (arditāḥ) - tormented, afflicted

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection

• वासवम् (vāsavam) - to Indra

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadrav

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

देवान् (devān) - the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

ते (te) - the demons (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Adjective modifying sahasrāṇi

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by the demons (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अर्दिताः (arditāḥ) - tormented, afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ardita

ardita - tormented, afflicted, distressed, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ard (to pain, hurt)

Root: ard (class 1)

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum

वासवम् (vāsavam) - to Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (epithet, 'lord of the Vasus' or 'son of Vasu')

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)