महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-140, verse-19

ते प्रगृह्य महाघोरान्पर्वतान्परिघान्द्रुमान् ।
विक्षोभयन्तः सलिलमुत्थिताः शतयोजनम् ॥१९॥

19. te pragṛhya mahāghorānparvatānparighāndrumān ,
vikṣobhayantaḥ salilamutthitāḥ śatayojanam.

19. te pragṛhya mahāghorān parvatān parighān drumān
vikṣobhayantaḥ salilam utthitāḥ śatayojanam

19. te mahāghorān parvatān parighān drumān pragṛhya
śatayojanam salilam vikṣobhayantaḥ utthitāḥ

19. They, having seized extremely fearsome mountains, maces, and trees, rose up, stirring the waters for a hundred yojanas.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - the demons (they)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped

• महाघोरान् (mahāghorān) - very terrible, extremely fearsome

• पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

• परिघान् (parighān) - iron clubs, maces, bars

• द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees

• विक्षोभयन्तः (vikṣobhayantaḥ) - agitating, stirring up

• सलिलम् (salilam) - water

• उत्थिताः (utthitāḥ) - risen up, stood up

• शतयोजनम् (śatayojanam) - for a distance of a hundred yojanas (a hundred yojanas (a unit of distance))

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - the demons (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root grah (to seize, take) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

महाघोरान् (mahāghorān) - very terrible, extremely fearsome

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāghora

mahāghora - very terrible, extremely fearsome, dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ghora)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fearful
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies parvatān, parighān, drumān

पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

परिघान् (parighān) - iron clubs, maces, bars

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parigha

parigha - iron bar, mace, club, bolt

द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

विक्षोभयन्तः (vikṣobhayantaḥ) - agitating, stirring up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikṣobhayant

vikṣobhayant - agitating, stirring up, disturbing, causing to tremble

Present Active Participle

Causative of root kṣubh (to tremble) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

सलिलम् (salilam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water

उत्थिताः (utthitāḥ) - risen up, stood up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utthita

utthita - risen, standing up, emerged, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

शतयोजनम् (śatayojanam) - for a distance of a hundred yojanas (a hundred yojanas (a unit of distance))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śatayojana

śatayojana - a distance of a hundred yojanas

Compound type : dvigu (śata+yojana)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• yojana – yojana (a unit of distance, typically 8-12 km)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adverbial accusative indicating extent of space