महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-140, verse-21

स च तैर्व्यथितः शक्रो वसिष्ठं शरणं ययौ ।
ततोऽभयं ददौ तेभ्यो वसिष्ठो भगवानृषिः ॥२१॥

21. sa ca tairvyathitaḥ śakro vasiṣṭhaṁ śaraṇaṁ yayau ,
tato'bhayaṁ dadau tebhyo vasiṣṭho bhagavānṛṣiḥ.

21. sa ca taiḥ vyathitaḥ śakraḥ vasiṣṭham śaraṇam yayau
tataḥ abhayam dadau tebhyaḥ vasiṣṭhaḥ bhagavānṛṣiḥ

21. sa ca śakraḥ taiḥ vyathitaḥ vasiṣṭham śaraṇam yayau
tataḥ bhagavānṛṣiḥ vasiṣṭhaḥ tebhyaḥ abhayam dadau

21. And Indra (śakra), distressed by them, went to Vasiṣṭha for refuge. Then, the venerable sage (ṛṣi) Vasiṣṭha granted them protection.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Indra (he)

• च (ca) - and

• तैः (taiḥ) - by the demons (by them)

• व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed, disturbed, troubled

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (epithet, the mighty one)

• वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - to Vasiṣṭha

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection

• ययौ (yayau) - went

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• अभयम् (abhayam) - safety, fearlessness, protection

• ददौ (dadau) - gave

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to the gods (to them)

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha

• भगवानृषिः (bhagavānṛṣiḥ) - the venerable sage Vasiṣṭha (the venerable sage)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Indra (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by the demons (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed, disturbed, troubled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, disturbed, troubled, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vyath (to be distressed) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: vyath (class 1)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (epithet, the mighty one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (the mighty one), powerful, capable

वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - to Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated Vedic sage, one of the Saptarishis)

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum

ययौ (yayau) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

अभयम् (abhayam) - safety, fearlessness, protection

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhaya

abhaya - safety, fearlessness, security, protection

ददौ (dadau) - gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to the gods (to them)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated Vedic sage, one of the Saptarishis)

भगवानृषिः (bhagavānṛṣiḥ) - the venerable sage Vasiṣṭha (the venerable sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavānṛṣi

bhagavānṛṣi - venerable sage, divine seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhagavat+ṛṣi)

• bhagavat – venerable, divine, glorious, possessing fortune
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)