महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-140, verse-12

इत्युक्त आह देवान्स न शक्नोमि महीगतान् ।
दग्धुं तपो हि क्षीयेन्मे धक्ष्यामीति च पार्थिव ॥१२॥

12. ityukta āha devānsa na śaknomi mahīgatān ,
dagdhuṁ tapo hi kṣīyenme dhakṣyāmīti ca pārthiva.

12. iti uktaḥ āha devān saḥ na śaknomi mahīgatān
dagdhum tapaḥ hi kṣīyet me dhakṣyāmi iti ca pārthiva

12. iti uktaḥ saḥ devān āha (aham) mahīgatān dagdhum na
śaknomi hi me tapas kṣīyet dhakṣyāmi iti ca pārthiva

12. Being thus addressed, he replied to the gods, "I am not able to destroy those who have taken refuge on earth; indeed, my ascetic power (tapas) would diminish if I were to proclaim, 'I will burn them,' O King (pārthiva)."

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (marks end of quote or statement)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, addressed

• आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

• देवान् (devān) - to the gods

• सः (saḥ) - he

• न (na) - not, no

• शक्नोमि (śaknomi) - I am able, I can

• महीगतान् (mahīgatān) - those who have gone to the earth, earth-dwelling

• दग्धुम् (dagdhum) - to burn, to destroy

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, spiritual power

• हि (hi) - indeed, because, surely

• क्षीयेत् (kṣīyet) - would diminish, would waste away, would be destroyed

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• धक्ष्यामि (dhakṣyāmi) - I will burn, I will destroy

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (marks end of quote or statement)

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O ruler

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (marks end of quote or statement)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

देवान् (devān) - to the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शक्नोमि (śaknomi) - I am able, I can

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

महीगतान् (mahīgatān) - those who have gone to the earth, earth-dwelling

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahīgata

mahīgata - gone to earth, situated on earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+gata)

• mahī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• gata – gone, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

दग्धुम् (dagdhum) - to burn, to destroy

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of root dah

Root: dah (class 1)

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, spiritual power

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, asceticism, spiritual austerity, penance

हि (hi) - indeed, because, surely

(indeclinable)

क्षीयेत् (kṣīyet) - would diminish, would waste away, would be destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṣī

Root: kṣi (class 5)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

धक्ष्यामि (dhakṣyāmi) - I will burn, I will destroy

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (marks end of quote or statement)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, earthly, relating to the earth