महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-140, verse-11

ततो लोकाः पुनः प्राप्ताः सुरैः शान्तं च तद्रजः ।
अथैनमब्रुवन्देवा भूमिष्ठानसुराञ्जहि ॥११॥

11. tato lokāḥ punaḥ prāptāḥ suraiḥ śāntaṁ ca tadrajaḥ ,
athainamabruvandevā bhūmiṣṭhānasurāñjahi.

11. tataḥ lokāḥ punaḥ prāptāḥ suraiḥ śāntam ca tat
rajaḥ atha enam abruvan devāḥ bhūmiṣṭhān asurān jahi

11. tataḥ lokāḥ suraiḥ punaḥ prāptāḥ ca tat rajaḥ śāntam
atha devāḥ enam abruvan bhūmiṣṭhān asurān jahi

11. Thereafter, the worlds were recovered by the gods, and that turmoil was calmed. Then the gods said to him, "Destroy the asuras who are on the earth!"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the worlds

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - obtained, recovered

• सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods

• शान्तम् (śāntam) - calmed, pacified, tranquil

• च (ca) - and

• तत् (tat) - that

• रजः (rajaḥ) - dust, impurity, passion, turmoil

• अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

• एनम् (enam) - him

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

• भूमिष्ठान् (bhūmiṣṭhān) - those situated on the earth

• असुरान् (asurān) - the asuras (demons)

• जहि (jahi) - destroy, slay, kill

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the worlds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - obtained, recovered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

शान्तम् (śāntam) - calmed, pacified, tranquil

(adjective)

neuter, singular of śānta

śānta - calm, peaceful, pacified

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śam (to be calm)

Root: śam (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रजः (rajaḥ) - dust, impurity, passion, turmoil

(noun)

neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, pollen, impurity, menstrual fluid, quality of passion/activity (guṇa)

अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - him, her, it (proximal demonstrative)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

भूमिष्ठान् (bhūmiṣṭhān) - those situated on the earth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhūmiṣṭha

bhūmiṣṭha - situated on the earth, earth-dwelling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+stha)

• bhūmi – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• stha – standing, situated, abiding
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

असुरान् (asurān) - the asuras (demons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asura

asura - demon, asura, non-god

जहि (jahi) - destroy, slay, kill

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)