महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-140, verse-7

इत्युक्तः स तदा देवैरगस्त्यः कुपितोऽभवत् ।
प्रजज्वाल च तेजस्वी कालाग्निरिव संक्षये ॥७॥

7. ityuktaḥ sa tadā devairagastyaḥ kupito'bhavat ,
prajajvāla ca tejasvī kālāgniriva saṁkṣaye.

7. iti uktaḥ saḥ tadā devaiḥ agastyaḥ kupitaḥ abhavat
prajajvāla ca tejasvī kālāgniḥ iva saṃkṣaye

7. devaiḥ iti uktaḥ saḥ agastyaḥ tadā kupitaḥ abhavat
ca tejasvī saṃkṣaye kālāgniḥ iva prajajvāla

7. When thus addressed by the gods, (muni) Agastya became enraged. Resplendent, he blazed forth like the fire of time (kālāgni) at the cosmic dissolution.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by the gods) (said, spoken, addressed)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Agastya) (he, that)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods (by the gods, by the deities)

• अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - the sage Agastya (Agastya (name of a sage))

• कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)

• प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed forth (blazed forth, shone brightly)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - resplendent (brilliant, refulgent, powerful)

• कालाग्निः (kālāgniḥ) - the fire of time (kālāgni) (fire of destruction, fire of time, destructive fire at the end of an eon)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as if)

• संक्षये (saṁkṣaye) - at the cosmic dissolution (at the time of destruction/dissolution, in destruction)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates the preceding statement.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by the gods) (said, spoken, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, addressed

Past Passive Participle

from root √vac (to speak) + kta suffix; initial 'v' changed to 'u'

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Agastya.

सः (saḥ) - he (Agastya) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Agastya.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

from tad + dā

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods (by the gods, by the deities)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Note: Agent of 'uktaḥ'.

अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - the sage Agastya (Agastya (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - Agastya (name of a prominent Vedic sage)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kupita

kupita - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

from root √kup (to be angry) + kta suffix

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Predicative adjective for Agastya.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

from root √bhū (to be), 3rd person singular active imperfect

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the first clause.

प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed forth (blazed forth, shone brightly)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prajval

Perfect

from prefix pra- + root √jval (to shine), 3rd person singular active perfect

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the second clause.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two main clauses.

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - resplendent (brilliant, refulgent, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - brilliant, refulgent, powerful, energetic

from tejas + vin suffix

Note: Agrees with Agastya (implied subject of prajajvāla).

कालाग्निः (kālāgniḥ) - the fire of time (kālāgni) (fire of destruction, fire of time, destructive fire at the end of an eon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālāgni

kālāgni - fire of destruction, fire of time, destructive fire at the end of an eon

Compound of kāla (time/death) and agni (fire)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+agni)

• kāla – time, death, black
  noun (masculine)
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in comparison.

इव (iva) - like (like, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

संक्षये (saṁkṣaye) - at the cosmic dissolution (at the time of destruction/dissolution, in destruction)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkṣaya

saṁkṣaya - destruction, dissolution, decrease

from sam- + √kṣi (to destroy)

Prefix: sam

Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Indicates the time of comparison.