महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-140, verse-22

तथा तान्दुःखिताञ्जानन्नानृशंस्यपरो मुनिः ।
अयत्नेनादहत्सर्वान्खलिनः स्वेन तेजसा ॥२२॥

22. tathā tānduḥkhitāñjānannānṛśaṁsyaparo muniḥ ,
ayatnenādahatsarvānkhalinaḥ svena tejasā.

22. tathā tān duḥkhitān jānan ānṛśaṃsyaparaḥ muniḥ
ayatnena adahat sarvān khalinaḥ svena tejasā

22. tathā muniḥ ānṛśaṃsyaparaḥ tān duḥkhitān jānan
ayatnena svena tejasā sarvān khalinaḥ adahat

22. Thus, knowing them to be distressed, the sage, intent on compassion, effortlessly consumed all the wicked with his own power.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• तान् (tān) - them

• दुःखितान् (duḥkhitān) - distressed, suffering, afflicted

• जानन् (jānan) - knowing, realizing, perceiving

• आनृशंस्यपरः (ānṛśaṁsyaparaḥ) - devoted to kindness, intent on compassion

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, contemplative person

• अयत्नेन (ayatnena) - effortlessly, without effort

• अदहत् (adahat) - burned, consumed, destroyed

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• खलिनः (khalinaḥ) - wicked ones, villains

• स्वेन (svena) - by his own, with his own

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by power, by splendor, by glory

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दुःखितान् (duḥkhitān) - distressed, suffering, afflicted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, afflicted, sorrowful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √duḥkh (to suffer) with the -ita suffix.

Root: √duḥkh

जानन् (jānan) - knowing, realizing, perceiving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jānat

jānat - knowing, conscious, intelligent

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √jñā (to know).

Root: √jñā

आनृशंस्यपरः (ānṛśaṁsyaparaḥ) - devoted to kindness, intent on compassion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ānṛśaṃsyapara

ānṛśaṁsyapara - intent on compassion, devoted to kindness

Compound type : tatpurusha (ānṛśaṃsya+para)

• ānṛśaṃsya – compassion, kindness, humanity
  noun (neuter)
• para – devoted to, intent on, supreme, highest
  adjective (masculine)

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, contemplative person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, inspired saint, contemplative

अयत्नेन (ayatnena) - effortlessly, without effort

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ayatna

ayatna - without effort, effortlessly

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+yatna)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• yatna – effort, exertion, attempt
  noun (masculine)

अदहत् (adahat) - burned, consumed, destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of adah

Root: √dah (class 1)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

खलिनः (khalinaḥ) - wicked ones, villains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of khalin

khalin - wicked, villain, low, evil

An 'in'-stem noun.

स्वेन (svena) - by his own, with his own

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

तेजसा (tejasā) - by power, by splendor, by glory

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, spiritual power