महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-140, verse-23

कैलासं प्रस्थितां चापि नदीं गङ्गां महातपाः ।
आनयत्तत्सरो दिव्यं तया भिन्नं च तत्सरः ॥२३॥

23. kailāsaṁ prasthitāṁ cāpi nadīṁ gaṅgāṁ mahātapāḥ ,
ānayattatsaro divyaṁ tayā bhinnaṁ ca tatsaraḥ.

23. kailāsaṃ prasthitāṃ ca api nadīṃ gaṅgāṃ mahātapāḥ
ānayat tat saraḥ divyaṃ tayā bhinnaṃ ca tat saraḥ

23. mahātapāḥ ca api kailāsaṃ prasthitāṃ nadīṃ gaṅgāṃ
tat divyaṃ saraḥ ānayat ca tat saraḥ tayā bhinnaṃ

23. The great ascetic also brought the river Ganga, which was proceeding towards Kailasa, to that divine lake. And that lake was then split by her.

Words meanings summery:

• कैलासं (kailāsaṁ) - to Kailasa (a mountain, sacred abode)

• प्रस्थितां (prasthitāṁ) - which was proceeding (departed, gone forth, set out)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• नदीं (nadīṁ) - river

• गङ्गां (gaṅgāṁ) - Ganga (the river Ganges)

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - great ascetic, one of great penance

• आनयत् (ānayat) - brought, led to

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

• दिव्यं (divyaṁ) - divine, heavenly, celestial

• तया (tayā) - by (the river) Ganga (by her, by that)

• भिन्नं (bhinnaṁ) - split, divided, broken

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

Words meanings and morphology

कैलासं (kailāsaṁ) - to Kailasa (a mountain, sacred abode)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kailāsa

kailāsa - Kailasa (a sacred mountain in the Himalayas, abode of Shiva)

प्रस्थितां (prasthitāṁ) - which was proceeding (departed, gone forth, set out)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prasthita

prasthita - gone forth, set out, departed, started

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-√sthā (to stand, to set out).

Prefix: pra

Root: √sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

नदीं (nadīṁ) - river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river, stream

गङ्गां (gaṅgāṁ) - Ganga (the river Ganges)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - Ganga, the sacred river Ganges

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - great ascetic, one of great penance

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - one of great asceticism or penance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)

आनयत् (ānayat) - brought, led to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ānī

Prefix: ā

Root: √nī (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

दिव्यं (divyaṁ) - divine, heavenly, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural

तया (tayā) - by (the river) Ganga (by her, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भिन्नं (bhinnaṁ) - split, divided, broken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhinna

bhinna - split, divided, broken, pierced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √bhid (to split, to break).

Root: √bhid (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool