महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-140, verse-4

ततः कदाचित्ते राजन्दीप्तमादित्यवर्चसम् ।
ददृशुस्तेजसा युक्तमगस्त्यं विपुलव्रतम् ॥४॥

4. tataḥ kadācitte rājandīptamādityavarcasam ,
dadṛśustejasā yuktamagastyaṁ vipulavratam.

4. tataḥ kadācit te rājan dīptam ādityavarcasam
dadṛśuḥ tejasā yuktam agastyam vipulavratam

4. Then, O king, one day they (the gods) beheld Agastya, who was radiant with the splendor of the sun and endowed with mighty vows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, therefore

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, at some time, one day

• ते (te) - they (the gods) (they)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• दीप्तम् (dīptam) - shining, radiant

• आदित्यवर्चसम् (ādityavarcasam) - having the splendor of the sun

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

• तेजसा (tejasā) - with splendor, by brilliance

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed with, connected with, joined

• अगस्त्यम् (agastyam) - Agastya (proper noun)

• विपुलव्रतम् (vipulavratam) - having mighty/extensive vows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, therefore

(indeclinable)

कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, at some time, one day

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (the gods) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the gods (devāḥ)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दीप्तम् (dīptam) - shining, radiant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, blazing, radiant, splendid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √dīp (to shine)

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'Agastyam'

आदित्यवर्चसम् (ādityavarcasam) - having the splendor of the sun

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ādityavarcas

ādityavarcas - having the brilliance/splendor of the sun

Bahuvrīhi compound of āditya (sun) and varcas (splendor)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (āditya+varcas)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• varcas – splendor, brilliance, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'Agastyam'

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Active

3rd person plural Perfect Active, from √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तेजसा (tejasā) - with splendor, by brilliance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, fiery energy

युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed with, connected with, joined

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, suitable (yoga)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √yuj (to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'Agastyam'. Often used with instrumental case meaning 'endowed with'

अगस्त्यम् (agastyam) - Agastya (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - name of a revered Vedic sage

Note: Object of 'dadṛśuḥ'

विपुलव्रतम् (vipulavratam) - having mighty/extensive vows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipulavrata

vipulavrata - one whose vows are extensive or mighty, of great ascetic practices

Bahuvrīhi compound of vipula (extensive, mighty) and vrata (vow, religious observance)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vipula+vrata)

• vipula – extensive, large, mighty, abundant
  adjective
• vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'Agastyam'