महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-113, verse-5

अदत्त्वापि प्रदानानि विविधानि समाहितः ।
मनःसमाधिसंयुक्तः सुगतिं प्रतिपद्यते ॥५॥

5. adattvāpi pradānāni vividhāni samāhitaḥ ,
manaḥsamādhisaṁyuktaḥ sugatiṁ pratipadyate.

5. adatvā api pradānāni vividhāni samāhitaḥ
manaḥsamādhisaṃyuktaḥ sugatim pratipadyate

5. Even without having given various donations, a person who is composed and endowed with mental concentration attains a good destiny (sugati).

Words meanings summery:

• अदत्वा (adatvā) - without having given

• अपि (api) - even, also

• प्रदानानि (pradānāni) - gifts, donations

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold

• समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - concentrated, composed

• मनःसमाधिसंयुक्तः (manaḥsamādhisaṁyuktaḥ) - endowed with mental concentration

• सुगतिम् (sugatim) - good state, good destiny

• प्रतिपद्यते (pratipadyate) - attains, experiences

Words meanings and morphology

अदत्वा (adatvā) - without having given

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with negation

Formed with suffix -tvā from √dā, with negative prefix a-.

Prefix: a

Root: dā (class 3)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

प्रदानानि (pradānāni) - gifts, donations

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pradāna

pradāna - gift, donation, giving, presentation

From √dā (to give) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Object of the implied action of 'adatvā'.

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - concentrated, composed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - concentrated, attentive, composed, collected

Past Passive Participle

From √dhā (to place) with prefixes sam-ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

मनःसमाधिसंयुक्तः (manaḥsamādhisaṁyuktaḥ) - endowed with mental concentration

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manaḥsamādhisaṃyukta

manaḥsamādhisaṁyukta - united with mental concentration, endowed with concentration of mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manas-samādhi+saṃyukta)

• manas – mind, intellect
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)
• samādhi – concentration, meditation, absorption (samādhi)
  noun (masculine)
  From √dhā (to place) with prefix sam-ā-.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• saṃyukta – joined, united, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √yuj (to join) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the implied agent/subject.

सुगतिम् (sugatim) - good state, good destiny

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sugati

sugati - good state, happy condition, good destiny, heaven (sugati)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+gati)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• gati – going, motion, course, state, destiny
  noun (feminine)
  From √gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'pratipadyate'.

प्रतिपद्यते (pratipadyate) - attains, experiences

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pad

Present middle third person singular

From √pad, with prefix prati-, present tense, ātmanepada.

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)