महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-113, verse-13

भैक्षेणान्नं समाहृत्य विप्रो वेदपुरस्कृतः ।
स्वाध्यायनिरते विप्रे दत्त्वेह सुखमेधते ॥१३॥

13. bhaikṣeṇānnaṁ samāhṛtya vipro vedapuraskṛtaḥ ,
svādhyāyanirate vipre dattveha sukhamedhate.

13. bhaikṣeṇa annam samāhr̥tya vipraḥ vedapuraskr̥taḥ
svādhyāyanirate vipre dattvā iha sukham edhate

13. bhaikṣeṇa annam samāhr̥tya vedapuraskr̥taḥ vipraḥ
svādhyāyanirate vipre dattvā iha sukham edhate

13. A learned brahmin (vipra), having gathered food through alms, and who is honored by the Vedas, prospers with happiness in this world by giving (it) to a learned brahmin devoted to Vedic study (svādhyāya).

Words meanings summery:

• भैक्षेण (bhaikṣeṇa) - by alms, by begging

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain

• समाह्र्̥त्य (samāhr̥tya) - having collected, having gathered

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - a learned brahmin, an inspired sage

• वेदपुरस्क्र्̥तः (vedapuraskr̥taḥ) - honored by the Vedas, with the Vedas as foremost

• स्वाध्यायनिरते (svādhyāyanirate) - to one devoted to self-study, to one dedicated to Vedic recitation

• विप्रे (vipre) - to a learned brahmin (to a learned brahmin, in a learned brahmin)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, by giving

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• सुखम् (sukham) - with happiness (adverbial) (happiness, comfort, joy)

• एधते (edhate) - he prospers, he flourishes, he grows

Words meanings and morphology

भैक्षेण (bhaikṣeṇa) - by alms, by begging

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhaikṣa

bhaikṣa - begging, alms, food obtained by begging

अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, boiled rice, grain

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ad (to eat) with suffix -na

Root: ad (class 2)

समाह्र्̥त्य (samāhr̥tya) - having collected, having gathered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √hr̥ (to carry, seize) with prefixes sam- and ā- and suffix -tya

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: hr̥ (class 1)

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - a learned brahmin, an inspired sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - inspired, wise, a sage, a brahmin

वेदपुरस्क्र्̥तः (vedapuraskr̥taḥ) - honored by the Vedas, with the Vedas as foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vedapuraskr̥ta

vedapuraskr̥ta - one for whom the Vedas are foremost; honored by the Vedas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (veda+puraskr̥ta)

• veda – sacred knowledge, Veda
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• puraskr̥ta – placed in front, honored, revered, appointed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kr̥ (to do, make) with prefix puras-
  Prefix: puras
  Root: kr̥ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'vipraḥ'

स्वाध्यायनिरते (svādhyāyanirate) - to one devoted to self-study, to one dedicated to Vedic recitation

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of svādhyāyanirata

svādhyāyanirata - devoted to or engaged in svādhyāya (Vedic study)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svādhyāya+nirata)

• svādhyāya – self-study, recitation of the Vedas, study of sacred texts
  noun (masculine)
• nirata – delighted in, devoted to, engaged in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √ram (to delight, be pleased) with prefix ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vipre'

विप्रे (vipre) - to a learned brahmin (to a learned brahmin, in a learned brahmin)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - inspired, wise, a sage, a brahmin

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, by giving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √dā (to give) with suffix -tvā

Root: dā (class 3)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

सुखम् (sukham) - with happiness (adverbial) (happiness, comfort, joy)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here

एधते (edhate) - he prospers, he flourishes, he grows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of edh

Present Indicative

Root √edh (class 1), Atmanepada

Root: edh (class 1)