महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-113, verse-23

अन्नस्य हि प्रदानेन नरो दुर्गं न सेवते ।
तस्मादन्नं प्रदातव्यमन्यायपरिवर्जितम् ॥२३॥

23. annasya hi pradānena naro durgaṁ na sevate ,
tasmādannaṁ pradātavyamanyāyaparivarjitam.

23. annasya hi pradānena naraḥ durgam na sevate
tasmāt annam pradātavyam anyāyaparivarjitam

23. hi annasya pradānena naraḥ durgam na sevate
tasmāt annam anyāyaparivarjitam pradātavyam

23. For, by the donation (dāna) of food, a person does not encounter hardship. Therefore, food should be given, free from unrighteousness.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्नस्य (annasya) - of food

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• प्रदानेन (pradānena) - by giving, through donation

• नरः (naraḥ) - a person, man

• दुर्गम् (durgam) - difficulty, hardship, fortress

• न (na) - not

• सेवते (sevate) - resorts to, experiences, serves

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• अन्नम् (annam) - food

• प्रदातव्यम् (pradātavyam) - should be given

• अन्यायपरिवर्जितम् (anyāyaparivarjitam) - free from injustice, devoid of unrighteousness

Words meanings and morphology

अन्नस्य (annasya) - of food

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, sustenance

Root: ad (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

प्रदानेन (pradānena) - by giving, through donation

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pradāna

pradāna - giving, donation, offering

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

नरः (naraḥ) - a person, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person

दुर्गम् (durgam) - difficulty, hardship, fortress

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of durga

durga - difficult to pass, difficulty, distress, fortress

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+ga)

• dur – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

सेवते (sevate) - resorts to, experiences, serves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sev

Root: sev (class 1)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

अन्नम् (annam) - food

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, sustenance

Root: ad (class 2)

प्रदातव्यम् (pradātavyam) - should be given

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pradātavya

pradātavya - to be given, should be bestowed

Gerundive

Formed from pra- + √dā (to give)

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

अन्यायपरिवर्जितम् (anyāyaparivarjitam) - free from injustice, devoid of unrighteousness

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anyāyaparivarjita

anyāyaparivarjita - free from injustice

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyāya+parivarjita)

• anyāya – injustice, unrighteousness
  noun (masculine)
• parivarjita – abandoned, excluded, avoided
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from pari- + √vṛj (to abandon)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: vṛj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'annam'.