महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-89, verse-28

तस्मादेतेषु सर्वेषु प्रीतिमान्भव पार्थिव ।
सत्यमार्जवमक्रोधमानृशंस्यं च पालय ॥२८॥

28. tasmādeteṣu sarveṣu prītimānbhava pārthiva ,
satyamārjavamakrodhamānṛśaṁsyaṁ ca pālaya.

28. tasmāt eteṣu sarveṣu prītimān bhava pārthiva
| satyam ārjavam akrodham ānṛśaṃsyam ca pālaya

28. tasmāt pārthiva sarveṣu eteṣu prītimān bhava
satyam ārjavam akrodham ānṛśaṃsyam ca pālaya

28. Therefore, O king, be attentive to all these qualities. And cultivate truthfulness, honesty, non-anger, and compassion.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• एतेषु (eteṣu) - among these (qualities or types of rulers mentioned) (in these, among these)

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all (these qualities or types of rulers) (in all, among all)

• प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - attentive, pleased, benevolent

• भव (bhava) - be, become

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truthfulness, truth

• आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity

• अक्रोधम् (akrodham) - non-anger, freedom from anger

• आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - non-cruelty, kindness, compassion

• च (ca) - and

• पालय (pālaya) - protect, guard, observe, cultivate

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used as an indeclinable adverbial here.

एतेषु (eteṣu) - among these (qualities or types of rulers mentioned) (in these, among these)

(pronoun)

Locative, plural of etad

etad - this

Note: Can be masculine or neuter plural locative.

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all (these qualities or types of rulers) (in all, among all)

(pronoun)

Locative, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Can be masculine or neuter plural locative.

प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - attentive, pleased, benevolent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītimat

prītimat - having affection, pleased, benevolent, kind, attentive

Possessive adjective from 'prīti' (pleasure, affection)

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler, prince

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truthfulness, truth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, honesty, true

आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ārjava

ārjava - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity, rectitude

अक्रोधम् (akrodham) - non-anger, freedom from anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akrodha

akrodha - non-anger, absence of wrath

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+krodha)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)

आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - non-cruelty, kindness, compassion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ānṛśaṃsya

ānṛśaṁsya - non-cruelty, compassion, kindness, humanity

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पालय (pālaya) - protect, guard, observe, cultivate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pāl

Causative stem of √pā (to protect), or a 10th class root.

Root: pā (class 10)