महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-89, verse-14

नियम्याः सर्व एवैते ये राष्ट्रस्योपघातकाः ।
एते राष्ट्रे हि तिष्ठन्तो बाधन्ते भद्रिकाः प्रजाः ॥१४॥

14. niyamyāḥ sarva evaite ye rāṣṭrasyopaghātakāḥ ,
ete rāṣṭre hi tiṣṭhanto bādhante bhadrikāḥ prajāḥ.

14. niyamyāḥ sarve eva ete ye rāṣṭrasya upaghātakāḥ
ete rāṣṭre hi tiṣṭhantaḥ bādhante bhadrikāḥ prajāḥ

14. ye rāṣṭrasya upaghātakāḥ ete sarve eva niyamyāḥ hi
ete rāṣṭre tiṣṭhantaḥ bhadrikāḥ prajāḥ bādhante

14. All those who are harmful to the nation must be restrained. For these, indeed, by remaining within the nation, harass the virtuous citizens.

Words meanings summery:

• नियम्याः (niyamyāḥ) - those who must be restrained; those to be controlled

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• एते (ete) - these

• ये (ye) - who, which

• राष्ट्रस्य (rāṣṭrasya) - of the kingdom, of the nation, of the country

• उपघातकाः (upaghātakāḥ) - destroyers, injurers, assassins, pests

• एते (ete) - Refers to the destroyers (upaghātakāḥ). (these)

• राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, in the nation, in the country

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• तिष्ठन्तः (tiṣṭhantaḥ) - standing, remaining, residing, existing

• बाधन्ते (bādhante) - they oppress, they harass, they torment, they trouble

• भद्रिकाः (bhadrikāḥ) - good, virtuous, auspicious, excellent, gentle

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny, creation

Words meanings and morphology

नियम्याः (niyamyāḥ) - those who must be restrained; those to be controlled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niyamya

niyamya - that which is to be restrained, to be controlled, to be regulated

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Formed from root yam with prefix ni, suffix -ya.

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

राष्ट्रस्य (rāṣṭrasya) - of the kingdom, of the nation, of the country

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, nation, country, empire

From root rāj (to rule).

Root: rāj

उपघातकाः (upaghātakāḥ) - destroyers, injurers, assassins, pests

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upaghātaka

upaghātaka - a destroyer, injurer, killer, mischievous person

Agent Noun

Formed from root han (to strike/kill) with prefix upa, and suffix -aka.

Prefix: upa

Root: han (class 2)

एते (ete) - Refers to the destroyers (upaghātakāḥ). (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, in the nation, in the country

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, nation, country, empire

From root rāj (to rule).

Root: rāj

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

तिष्ठन्तः (tiṣṭhantaḥ) - standing, remaining, residing, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining, existing, being

Present Active Participle

Formed from root sthā (to stand) with reduplication and present stem.

Root: sthā (class 1)

बाधन्ते (bādhante) - they oppress, they harass, they torment, they trouble

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of bādh

Present Indicative

Root: bādh (class 1)

भद्रिकाः (bhadrikāḥ) - good, virtuous, auspicious, excellent, gentle

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhadrikā

bhadrikā - good, virtuous, auspicious, excellent, gentle (feminine form of bhadra)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny, creation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, people, subjects, creation

From root jan (to be born) with prefix pra.

Root: jan