महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-89, verse-20

मा ते राष्ट्रे याचनका मा ते भूयुश्च दस्यवः ।
इष्टादातार एवैते नैते भूतस्य भावकाः ॥२०॥

20. mā te rāṣṭre yācanakā mā te bhūyuśca dasyavaḥ ,
iṣṭādātāra evaite naite bhūtasya bhāvakāḥ.

20. mā te rāṣṭre yācanakāḥ mā te bhūyuḥ ca dasyavaḥ
iṣṭadātāraḥ eva ete na ete bhūtasya bhāvakāḥ

20. te rāṣṭre yācanakāḥ mā bhūyuḥ ca te dasyavaḥ mā
bhūyuḥ ete iṣṭadātāraḥ eva ete bhūtasya bhāvakāḥ na

20. Let there be no beggars (yācanakāḥ) in your kingdom (rāṣṭra), nor let there be bandits (dasyavaḥ). These (beggars) are merely receivers of what is given (iṣṭa), they are not the promoters of welfare (bhūta).

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)

• ते (te) - your, of you

• राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, in the realm

• याचनकाः (yācanakāḥ) - beggars, supplicants

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)

• ते (te) - your, of you

• भूयुः (bhūyuḥ) - may they be, let them be

• च (ca) - and

• दस्यवः (dasyavaḥ) - robbers, bandits, enemies

• इष्टदातारः (iṣṭadātāraḥ) - Refers to beggars who merely receive what is desired/offered by others, without producing. (givers of what is desired/sacrificed, those who take what is given)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• एते (ete) - these

• न (na) - not

• एते (ete) - these

• भूतस्य (bhūtasya) - of a being, of welfare, of existence

• भावकाः (bhāvakāḥ) - promoters, producers, well-wishers, creators

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)

(indeclinable)

Prohibitive particle used with optative or imperative.

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, nation, country, dominion

याचनकाः (yācanakāḥ) - beggars, supplicants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yācanaka

yācanaka - beggar, supplicant, demander

Derived from root 'yāc'.

Root: yāc (class 1)

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)

(indeclinable)

Prohibitive particle used with optative or imperative.

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

भूयुः (bhūyuḥ) - may they be, let them be

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

optative

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दस्यवः (dasyavaḥ) - robbers, bandits, enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dasyu

dasyu - robber, bandit, enemy, demon

इष्टदातारः (iṣṭadātāraḥ) - Refers to beggars who merely receive what is desired/offered by others, without producing. (givers of what is desired/sacrificed, those who take what is given)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of iṣṭadātṛ

iṣṭadātṛ - giver of what is desired, one who grants wishes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣṭa+dātṛ)

• iṣṭa – desired, wished, worshipped, sacrificed, offered; a sacrifice, an offering
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yaj' (to sacrifice/worship).
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• dātṛ – giver, donor, granter
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root 'dā' (to give).
  Root: dā (class 1)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

भूतस्य (bhūtasya) - of a being, of welfare, of existence

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past, that which has been, welfare

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhū'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

भावकाः (bhāvakāḥ) - promoters, producers, well-wishers, creators

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāvaka

bhāvaka - promoter, producer, creator, well-wisher, feeling, conceiving

Agent noun derived from causative of root 'bhū'.

Root: bhū (class 1)