महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-89, verse-18

स्थानान्येतानि संगम्य प्रसङ्गे भूतिनाशनः ।
कामप्रसक्तः पुरुषः किमकार्यं विवर्जयेत् ॥१८॥

18. sthānānyetāni saṁgamya prasaṅge bhūtināśanaḥ ,
kāmaprasaktaḥ puruṣaḥ kimakāryaṁ vivarjayet.

18. sthānāni etāni saṅgamya prasaṅge bhūtināśanaḥ
kāmaprasaktaḥ puruṣaḥ kim akāryam vivarjayet

18. puruṣaḥ prasaṅge etāni sthānāni saṅgamya
bhūtināśanaḥ kāmaprasaktaḥ kim akāryam vivarjayet

18. Having arrived at these situations through deep attachment (prasaṅga), a person who brings about the destruction of prosperity (bhūti), being intensely attached to desires (kāma), what unrighteous act (akārya) would he refrain from?

Words meanings summery:

• स्थानानि (sthānāni) - places, positions, situations

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having met, having joined, having reached

• प्रसङ्गे (prasaṅge) - in attachment, in close contact, in the context of

• भूतिनाशनः (bhūtināśanaḥ) - destroyer of prosperity, ruin of welfare

• कामप्रसक्तः (kāmaprasaktaḥ) - attached to desires, engrossed in desires

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, man, male

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• अकार्यम् (akāryam) - unrighteous act, improper act, that which should not be done

• विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - he would avoid, he would refrain from

Words meanings and morphology

स्थानानि (sthānāni) - places, positions, situations

(noun)

neuter, plural of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, situation, stand, residence

Root: sthā (class 1)

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having met, having joined, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'gam' with prefix 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रसङ्गे (prasaṅge) - in attachment, in close contact, in the context of

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prasaṅga

prasaṅga - attachment, close contact, occasion, context, connection

Derived from root 'sañj' with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: sañj (class 1)

भूतिनाशनः (bhūtināśanaḥ) - destroyer of prosperity, ruin of welfare

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtināśana

bhūtināśana - destroyer of prosperity, ruin of welfare

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūti+nāśana)

• bhūti – prosperity, welfare, well-being, existence, manifestation
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'bhū'.
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• nāśana – destroyer, destroying, ruining
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from root 'naś'.
  Root: naś (class 4)

कामप्रसक्तः (kāmaprasaktaḥ) - attached to desires, engrossed in desires

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmaprasakta

kāmaprasakta - attached to desires, devoted to love, engrossed in desires

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+prasakta)

• kāma – desire, wish, love, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'kam'.
  Root: kam (class 1)
• prasakta – attached, devoted, engrossed, addicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sañj' with prefix 'pra-'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sañj (class 1)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, man, male

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

किम् (kim) - what, why

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, which?, why?, how?

अकार्यम् (akāryam) - unrighteous act, improper act, that which should not be done

(noun)

neuter, singular of akārya

akārya - improper act, wrong deed, that which should not be done

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kārya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• kārya – duty, action to be done, proper act, work, business
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root 'kṛ' with suffix '-ya'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - he would avoid, he would refrain from

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vivarjayet

optative

Derived from root 'vṛj' with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛj (class 1)