महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-89, verse-23
कृषिगोरक्ष्यवाणिज्यं यच्चान्यत्किंचिदीदृशम् ।
पुरुषैः कारयेत्कर्म बहुभिः सह कर्मिभिः ॥२३॥
पुरुषैः कारयेत्कर्म बहुभिः सह कर्मिभिः ॥२३॥
23. kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyaṁ yaccānyatkiṁcidīdṛśam ,
puruṣaiḥ kārayetkarma bahubhiḥ saha karmibhiḥ.
puruṣaiḥ kārayetkarma bahubhiḥ saha karmibhiḥ.
23.
kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyam yat ca anyat kiṃcit īdṛśam
puruṣaiḥ kārayet karma bahubhiḥ saha karmibhiḥ
puruṣaiḥ kārayet karma bahubhiḥ saha karmibhiḥ
23.
kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyam ca yat anyat īdṛśam kiṃcit
karma bahubhiḥ karmibhiḥ saha puruṣaiḥ kārayet
karma bahubhiḥ karmibhiḥ saha puruṣaiḥ kārayet
23.
One should have agriculture, cattle rearing, trade, and any other similar activities, performed by numerous men together with (other) workers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृषिगोरक्ष्यवाणिज्यम् (kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyam) - agriculture, cattle rearing, and trade
- यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other (other, another)
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - any (any, some, a little)
- ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - similar (of this kind, such, similar)
- पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men (by men, by persons)
- कारयेत् (kārayet) - one should have performed (one should cause to do, one should make perform)
- कर्म (karma) - work, tasks (action, work, deed, ritual action (karma))
- बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by numerous (by many)
- सह (saha) - together with (with, along with)
- कर्मिभिः (karmibhiḥ) - by (other) workers (by workers, by laborers)
Words meanings and morphology
कृषिगोरक्ष्यवाणिज्यम् (kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyam) - agriculture, cattle rearing, and trade
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijya
kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijya - agriculture, cattle rearing, and trade
Dvandva compound of `kṛṣi`, `gorakṣya`, and `vāṇijya`.
Compound type : dvandva (kṛṣi+gorakṣya+vāṇijya)
- kṛṣi – agriculture, cultivation, farming
noun (feminine)
From root `kṛṣ` (to plow).
Root: kṛṣ (class 1) - gorakṣya – cattle rearing, cow protection
noun (neuter)
gerundive/noun
From `go` (cow) + root `rakṣ` (to protect) + `ya` suffix; meaning 'that which is to be protected' or 'the act of protecting cows'.
Root: rakṣ (class 1) - vāṇijya – trade, commerce, merchandising
noun (neuter)
Derived from `vaṇij` (merchant).
Note: Functions as the object of `kārayet` (referring to `karma`).
यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who, whatever
Note: Refers to `karma`.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects `kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyam` with the following clause.
अन्यत् (anyat) - other (other, another)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Qualifies `karma` implicitly.
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - any (any, some, a little)
(indeclinable)
Formed from `kim` (what) + `cid` (particle).
Note: Used with `yat` to mean "whatever".
ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - similar (of this kind, such, similar)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa
īdṛśa - of this kind, such, similar
Note: Qualifies `karma`.
पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men (by men, by persons)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, human being, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
Note: Agent of the action `kārayet`.
कारयेत् (kārayet) - one should have performed (one should cause to do, one should make perform)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ
Causative Optative 3rd person singular
Causative stem `kārayati` from root `kṛ`. Optative ending `et`.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्म (karma) - work, tasks (action, work, deed, ritual action (karma))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, work, deed, ritual action (karma), fate
action noun
From root `kṛ` (to do) + `man` suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of `kārayet`.
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by numerous (by many)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
सह (saha) - together with (with, along with)
(indeclinable)
कर्मिभिः (karmibhiḥ) - by (other) workers (by workers, by laborers)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of karmin
karmin - worker, laborer, doer, active
From `karma` (work) + `in` suffix (possessive).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Co-agent with `puruṣaiḥ`.