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12,89

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-89, verse-27

प्राज्ञः शूरो धनस्थश्च स्वामी धार्मिक एव च ।
तपस्वी सत्यवादी च बुद्धिमांश्चाभिरक्षति ॥२७॥
27. prājñaḥ śūro dhanasthaśca svāmī dhārmika eva ca ,
tapasvī satyavādī ca buddhimāṁścābhirakṣati.
27. prājñaḥ śūraḥ dhanasthaḥ ca svāmī dhārmikaḥ eva
ca tapasvī satyavādī ca buddhimān ca abhirakṣati
27. prājñaḥ śūraḥ dhanasthaḥ ca svāmī dhārmikaḥ eva
ca tapasvī satyavādī ca buddhimān ca abhirakṣati
27. A ruler who is wise, brave, wealthy, righteous (dhārmika), ascetic (tapasvī), truthful, and intelligent, protects (his subjects or kingdom) well.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, intelligent
  • शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic
  • धनस्थः (dhanasthaḥ) - wealthy, possessing wealth
  • (ca) - and
  • स्वामी (svāmī) - master, lord, ruler
  • धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - righteous, virtuous, upholding dharma (dharma)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • (ca) - and
  • तपस्वी (tapasvī) - ascetic, one who practices tapas (tapas)
  • सत्यवादी (satyavādī) - truthful, speaking truth
  • (ca) - and
  • बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent, wise, discerning
  • (ca) - and
  • अभिरक्षति (abhirakṣati) - protects, guards, governs well

Words meanings and morphology

प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, intelligent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, learned, knowing
शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, valorous, heroic; a hero, warrior
धनस्थः (dhanasthaḥ) - wealthy, possessing wealth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanastha
dhanastha - standing in wealth, wealthy, rich
Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (dhana+stha)
  • dhana – wealth, riches, property, money
    noun (neuter)
  • stha – standing, situated, dwelling, existing
    adjective
    From root √sthā (to stand)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
स्वामी (svāmī) - master, lord, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svāmin
svāmin - master, owner, lord, ruler
धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - righteous, virtuous, upholding dharma (dharma)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārmika
dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, observant of dharma (dharma), pious
From dharma (dharma) + -ika
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तपस्वी (tapasvī) - ascetic, one who practices tapas (tapas)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tapasvin
tapasvin - ascetic, devotee, one who performs austerities (tapas)
सत्यवादी (satyavādī) - truthful, speaking truth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavādin
satyavādin - truthful, speaking truth
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (satya+vādin)
  • satya – truth, true, real
    noun (neuter)
  • vādin – speaking, speaker, proclaiming
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    From root √vad (to speak)
    Root: vad (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent, wise, discerning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhimat
buddhimat - intelligent, wise, possessing understanding, sagacious
Possessive adjective from 'buddhi' (intellect)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अभिरक्षति (abhirakṣati) - protects, guards, governs well
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of abhirakṣ
Prefix: abhi
Root: rakṣ (class 1)