महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-317, verse-28

धृत्या शिश्नोदरं रक्षेत्पाणिपादं च चक्षुषा ।
चक्षुःश्रोत्रे च मनसा मनो वाचं च विद्यया ॥२८॥

28. dhṛtyā śiśnodaraṁ rakṣetpāṇipādaṁ ca cakṣuṣā ,
cakṣuḥśrotre ca manasā mano vācaṁ ca vidyayā.

28. dhṛtyā śiśnodaram rakṣet pāṇipādam ca cakṣuṣā
cakṣuḥśrotre ca manasā manaḥ vācam ca vidyayā

28. dhṛtyā śiśnodaram rakṣet ca cakṣuṣā pāṇipādam
ca manasā cakṣuḥśrotre ca vidyayā manaḥ vācam

28. One should protect the genitals and abdomen with firm resolve, and the hands and feet with vigilance. One should protect the eyes and ears with the mind, and the mind and speech with true knowledge.

Words meanings summery:

• धृत्या (dhṛtyā) - by fortitude, by firmness, by resolve, by patience

• शिश्नोदरम् (śiśnodaram) - genitals and belly/abdomen

• रक्षेत् (rakṣet) - one should protect, one should guard

• पाणिपादम् (pāṇipādam) - hands and feet

• च (ca) - and, also

• चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - with the eye, by seeing, with vigilance

• चक्षुःश्रोत्रे (cakṣuḥśrotre) - eyes and ears

• च (ca) - and, also

• मनसा (manasā) - with the mind, by the mind

• मनः (manaḥ) - the mind, intellect

• वाचम् (vācam) - speech, voice, word

• च (ca) - and, also

• विद्यया (vidyayā) - by knowledge, by true knowledge, by learning

Words meanings and morphology

धृत्या (dhṛtyā) - by fortitude, by firmness, by resolve, by patience

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - firmness, fortitude, resolve, patience, retention

from √dhṛ 'to hold, support'

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

शिश्नोदरम् (śiśnodaram) - genitals and belly/abdomen

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiśnodara

śiśnodara - genitals and belly/abdomen

Compound type : dvandva (śiśna+udara)

• śiśna – penis, genitals
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

रक्षेत् (rakṣet) - one should protect, one should guard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of rakṣ

Optative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

पाणिपादम् (pāṇipādam) - hands and feet

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇipāda

pāṇipāda - hands and feet

Compound type : dvandva (pāṇi+pāda)

• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)
• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - with the eye, by seeing, with vigilance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

चक्षुःश्रोत्रे (cakṣuḥśrotre) - eyes and ears

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of cakṣuḥśrotra

cakṣuḥśrotra - eyes and ears

Compound type : dvandva (cakṣus+śrotra)

• cakṣus – eye, sight
  noun (neuter)
• śrotra – ear, sense of hearing
  noun (neuter)
  from √śru 'to hear'
  Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मनसा (manasā) - with the mind, by the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart

मनः (manaḥ) - the mind, intellect

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart

वाचम् (vācam) - speech, voice, word

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विद्यया (vidyayā) - by knowledge, by true knowledge, by learning

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, true knowledge

from √vid 'to know'

Root: vid (class 2)