महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-317, verse-18

दुःखमर्था हि त्यज्यन्ते पालने न च ते सुखाः ।
दुःखेन चाधिगम्यन्ते नाशमेषां न चिन्तयेत् ॥१८॥

18. duḥkhamarthā hi tyajyante pālane na ca te sukhāḥ ,
duḥkhena cādhigamyante nāśameṣāṁ na cintayet.

18. duḥkham arthāḥ hi tyajyante pālane na ca te sukhāḥ
duḥkhena ca adhigamyante nāśam eṣām na cintayet

18. arthāḥ hi duḥkham tyajyante ca te pālane na sukhāḥ
ca duḥkhena adhigamyante eṣām nāśam na cintayet

18. Wealth and possessions are indeed relinquished with difficulty, and they are not pleasant to maintain. They are acquired with hardship, so one should not be concerned about their loss.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - with difficulty, with sorrow, misery

• अर्थाः (arthāḥ) - wealth, possessions, objects, goals

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

• त्यज्यन्ते (tyajyante) - are abandoned, are given up

• पालने (pālane) - in protection, in maintenance, in preserving

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - they

• सुखाः (sukhāḥ) - pleasant, easy, happy

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with difficulty, with pain, by hardship

• च (ca) - and

• अधिगम्यन्ते (adhigamyante) - are acquired, are obtained

• नाशम् (nāśam) - destruction, loss, ruin

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

• न (na) - not

• चिन्तयेत् (cintayet) - one should think, one should worry about

Words meanings and morphology

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - with difficulty, with sorrow, misery

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

अर्थाः (arthāḥ) - wealth, possessions, objects, goals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - aim, purpose, meaning, wealth, possession, object

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

(indeclinable)

त्यज्यन्ते (tyajyante) - are abandoned, are given up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

पालने (pālane) - in protection, in maintenance, in preserving

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pālana

pālana - protecting, cherishing, maintaining, governing

Root: pāl (class 10)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

सुखाः (sukhāḥ) - pleasant, easy, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sukha

sukha - happy, pleasant, easy, comfortable

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with difficulty, with pain, by hardship

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery, sorrow

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अधिगम्यन्ते (adhigamyante) - are acquired, are obtained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of adhigam

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

नाशम् (nāśam) - destruction, loss, ruin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāśa

nāśa - destruction, loss, ruin, disappearance

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

चिन्तयेत् (cintayet) - one should think, one should worry about

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of cint

Root: cit (class 10)